If you’re using a varnish and a paintbrush it’s fairly common. You can apply varnish or oil with a rag and that will cut down on the bubbles but they aren’t a big issue most of the time.

Why is my wood finish bubbling?

What Causes Bubbles. One of the primary causes of bubbles in any kind of finish is moisture in the wood. If you’re getting bubbles on your new deck, it’s probably because your new wood hasn’t completely dried out yet, but even an old deck retains moisture, especially after you power-wash it.

What causes tiny bubbles in varnish?





Typically, bubbles in your varnish are due to three main factors: air, dust, and moisture. Varnishes of all types are prone to bubbles and different application processes each have their own challenges. Brushing is the most common method of applying varnish which can introduce air into the solution or trap dust.

How do I stop my bubbles from finishing?

To prevent polyurethane from forming bubbles, use a thinner or a flow additive. For oil-based polyurethane or varnish, use mineral spirits as your paint thinner. And flow additive in water-based polyurethane or varnish. Before applying polyurethane, do not shake the poly can.

How do you get bubbles out of wood varnish?

When you’ve got the time, especially with slower drying varnish, lightly brush back over to break the bubbles. This is called “tipping off.” An even better way is to slow the drying so the bubbles have more time to pop out on their own. Do this by adding thinner or a retarder or a flow additive to the finish.

Will polyurethane bubbles go away?

Will polyurethane bubbles go away? If you see polyurethane bubbles on your project as you are applying it, most of them will go away within 5 minutes. However, if there are large bubbles after 5 minutes, those bubbles will not go away after the polyurethane has dried.

Why am I getting bubbles in my polyurethane?





“The most common causes for bubbles are shaking the can and improper brush prep—you don’t stick a brush into the finish without first soaking the bristles in mineral spirits, for oil-based polys, or in water, for water-based polys.

Can you sand out bubbles in polyurethane?

Scuff-sand the bubbles with 120-grit or finer sandpaper, depending on what you’re finishing. You would use coarser paper to scuff a floor than you would a tabletop. If the bubbling is extensive, sand with a palm sander or, if you’re finishing a floor, a floor buffer and a sanding screen.

How do I get a smooth polyurethane finish?

Sand lightly with 240-grit sandpaper between coats, then let the last coat dry for at least 24 hours. This is standard practice with any wood finishing job, and is nothing out of the ordinary. That said, sanding bare wood beforehand to create a smooth foundation is key.

Should you Stir varnish?

With a clean stirring stick, stir the varnish thoroughly, but do it slowly enough to avoid forming air bubbles. (For this reason, take pains to avoid shaking the can excessively in transportation.)

How do you fix blistered varnish?



How to Repair Table Top Varnish With Heat Damage

  1. Cover the Area With a Cloth. …
  2. Run a Steam Iron Over the Area. …
  3. Look for Evidence of Damage. …
  4. Polish the Tabletop. …
  5. Buff With Steel Wool and Linseed Oil. …
  6. Go Over the Area With a Damp Cloth. …
  7. Apply Furniture Paste Wax and Buff the Area. …
  8. Create a Paste Made of Oil and Ashes.

How do you apply water based polyurethane without bubbles?

To avoid bubbles when applying water-based polyurethane it’s best to apply multiple thin coats using a synthetic brush rather than a natural brush. Dampen the entire brush with water to make the application even smoother. Lastly, do not shake up the can as it creates bubbles, stir the poly.

How do I get a smooth finish with water based polyurethane?

First use a degreaser cleaner like Formula 409 or Fantastik to clean away any buildup of grease or cooking oil. Scuff-sand the old finish with fine synthetic wool, then seal with Zinsser SealCoat. Sand the seal coat with fine synthetic wool, then brush on two to three coats of water-based poly to complete the job.

What happens if you don’t sand between coats of polyurethane?



For some types of poly, nothing happens if you don’t sand between coats of polyurethane. However, most polyurethane will not adhere properly if you skip sanding dust nibs and brush marks on the finish. The polyurethane finish will eventually peel off or become deformed.

Should I sand after final coat of polyurethane?

No, you don’t need to sand the final coat of polyurethane. The only time you should sand the final coat of polyurethane is if you haven’t gotten a smooth finish. Different problems can occur when you apply polyurethane, such as dust nibs, bubbles, and streaks.

Should you sand between coats of polyurethane?

Allow each coat to dry fully. To give the subsequent poly layers something to bond to, sand lightly between coats with 320-grit sandpaper wrapped around a hard block. Note: The first coat needs the most sanding to appear smooth; don’t worry if it doesn’t look as flawless as you’d like at first.

Can you wait too long between coats of polyurethane?

When you recoat after 2 hours you get a chemical bond between layers. If you let it go longer than that, you need to wait 24 hours so it’s hard enough to sand and get a mechanical bond.

How do I get a smooth finish on wood?



Quote from the video:
Quote from Youtube video: It's easy to apply I use an old credit card or the like and just squeegee the filler into the wood grain. First with the grain then across the grain.