A small-appliance branch circuit supplying receptacle(s) anywhere in one kitchen cannot supply any receptacles in another kitchen. Receptacle outlets for counter spaces in kitchens and dining rooms of dwelling units must be installed in accordance with the requirements in 210.52(C)(1) through (5).

How many branch circuits are required in a kitchen?

7 electrical circuits





A kitchen requires at least 7 electrical circuits to properly handle the basic elements. Something to keep in mind is if an appliance has a motor, it should have its own electrical circuit.

How many receptacles must be supplied to a kitchen island?

Within the same section of the 2020 NEC, it has been revised to require at least one receptacle within the first nine square feet or fraction thereof, of an island countertop and an additional receptacle for every 18 square feet more or fraction thereof.

How many small-appliance branch circuits are required?

two small- appliance

The countertop receptacle outlets in kitchens must be supplied by no fewer than two small- appliance branch circuits.

What can be connected to a small-appliance branch circuit?





Ex 2: A receptacle can be connected to the small-appliance branch circuit to supply a gas-fired range, oven, or counter-mounted cooking unit. A range hood or above the range microwave listed as a range hood must be supplied by an individual branch circuit [422.16(B)(4)(5)].

Does a kitchen island need a dedicated circuit?

There must be at least two dedicated circuits for these countertops and eating area outlets. Remember, the countertop outlets should not be farther than four feet apart. There is a minimum of two 20-amp, GCFI protected 120-volt dedicated circuits, wired with 12-2 and/or 12-3 cable.

How many kitchen counter receptacles can be on a branch circuit?

The requirement for counter spaces can be thought of as the “2-foot rule.” Since the maximum distance to a countertop receptacle is 2 feet (600 millimeters), the maximum distance between two receptacles is doubled. Therefore, the maximum distance between two receptacles for counter spaces is 4 feet (1.2 meters).

Do you need 2 outlets in an island?

The Code doesn’t require more than one receptacle outlet in an island or peninsular countertop space, regardless of the length of the countertop, unless the countertop is broken as described in 210.52(C)(4).

What is code for outlets in kitchen island?



In the 2017 National Electrical Code (NEC), only one receptacle outlet is required to be installed for each uninterrupted, basic island countertop space that has a long dimension of 24 inches or greater, and a short dimension of 12 inches or greater. That’s it, a minimum of one receptacle outlet.

Where do outlets go in a kitchen island?

Your standard electric socket is simply installed into the side of your kitchen island. The advantage you would get from installing this type of outlet is that the countertop of your kitchen island is unobstructed.

Can a refrigerator be on the small-appliance circuit?

In the US, under the NEC, a residential kitchen fridge is not required to be on a dedicated circuit. It is certainly a good idea and best practice, but not a requirement. A fridge can be on one of the minimum two required “small appliance branch circuits”. A 15A duplex receptacle is rated for 20A feed-thru.

Can a microwave be on small-appliance circuit?



A portable trash compactor, dishwasher and microwave are legal to plug in to the small appliance circuits.

Can a dishwasher be connected to a small-appliance circuit?

A kitchen requires minimum of two 20-amp small appliance circuits, and they must be GFCI-protected. Dishwasher circuit must now be GFCI-protected, with cord/plug to a receptacle. If the receptacle contains the GFCI-device, it must be accessible (not behind the dishwasher).

How do you run an outlet in a kitchen island?

Quote from the video:
Quote from Youtube video: Going to show you how to install a receptacle in a kitchen island. With all the tools now set up i can begin. Okay now that i have the box marked out it's time to cut the hole out with this.

Do you need a GFCI on a kitchen island?

Yes, kitchen islands need GFCI outlets. GFCI stands for ground fault circuit interrupt. These outlets are required to serve the countertop, island, or table space, and up to 6 feet away from the top edge of a sink.

Can a kitchen island outlet be installed under an overhang?



The island must be designed to be code compliant. The outlet cannot be more than 12″ below the counter surface and cannot be more than 6″ under an overhang.

How do you hide outlets on kitchen island?

Cover Them Up.



If you prefer to keep outlets off of your countertops, another excellent solution is to install single outlets fitted with painted covers. They fit directly into the outlet itself (just like the childproofing plugs), and can be painted in any color to match your cabinetry, wall color, or backsplash.

Do kitchen islands need electrical outlets?

The main reason you need an outlet on a fixed kitchen island is that it’s required by the NEC (National Electrical Code). Without it, you won’t be following building codes for your kitchen. If your island is uninterrupted and is larger than 12 inches by 24 inches, you’ll need one outlet.

Where should electrical outlets be placed in a kitchen?

The code for kitchens states that there must be an outlet within a 2-ft. reach from anywhere along the countertop, excluding those areas where there’s a sink or stovetop. This means there should be an outlet every 4 ft.