How do you test a toilet drain?

One good way you can check is with a gallon of water. Take the water and pour it into the toilet bowl. If the water immediately rises, then the issue is a clogged drain. If the water sinks or stays the same, then the problem is more likely in the toilet tank.

How do you install a toilet drain?





Quote from the video:
Quote from Youtube video: Right under the center of our plumbing wall the discharge side connects to the building drain further downstream. This way then we've got a two inch street forty-five here for the vent.

How do you diagnose toilet problems?

The toilet doesn’t flush:

  1. Check the flush handle and adjust as needed if it’s too loose or too tight. …
  2. Check the flush lever lift arm and adjust or replace as needed. …
  3. Check the lift chain and make sure it’s properly attached to the lift arm and the flapper at the base of the flush valve.

Can a toilet drain pipe go straight down?

Vertical Drop



When the toilet drain reaches a vertical wall, it drops straight down between wall studs. Although this is a vertical drop, don’t use standard 90-degree plumbing elbows, called “hard 90s,” to connect the pipes. The sharp corners on these elbow fittings can increase the risk of clogs.

What causes a toilet not to drain properly?

A clog is the most common reason for a toilet that doesn’t flush. Clogs can range in severity, from a complete blockage to a partial obstruction. Wipes, toilet paper and other items can build up in sewer lines, which could result in slow flushing that doesn’t completely clear the bowl.

What causes toilet to drain slowly?





The three potential causes of a slow flushing toilet are low water level in your tank, a clog in the toilet or a pipe leading out of it, or even a buildup of calcium and other hard minerals.

Is the toilet flange supposed to be flush with the floor?

The toilet flange needs to be on top of the finished floor. Meaning the bottom edge of the flange needs to be on the same plane as the toilet. So if your toilet sits on the tile, the flange needs to be on top of the tile too.

What happens if a toilet is not vented?

Poorly-vented drain lines will not be able to effectively move wastewater and solid waste out of your building. This could lead to problems such as overflowing drains, backed-up toilets, and similar plumbing issues.

Should there be standing water in toilet drain pipe?

The first answer is YES: Your sewer drains should hold water in certain locations. The reason for the water in the drainage fixture is to prevent rodents and smells entering the building. For example a toilet pan has water in its bowl always this is to prevent foul smells entering the building.

Can toilet drain have bends?



A toilet drain can have bends. It’s recommended to avoid having a 90-degree bend as this will lead to blockages and unwanted damage. Instead, it’s best to restrict the bend to 45-degrees and then place a straight pipe before adding another 45-degree bend.

What slope should a toilet drain be?

¼ inch per foot

Improper drain slope



The ideal slope of any drain line is ¼ inch per foot of pipe. In other words, for every foot the pipe travels horizontally, it should be dropping ¼ inch vertically.

What angle should a toilet waste pipe be?



The minimum fall for a waste pipe is 1 in 40. The maximum fall is 1 in 110 (apart from vertical pipes but that’s a different story). So pipes with a gradient between 1 in 40 and 1 in 110 should have adequate flow to prevent blockages from occurring.

How far can toilet be from soil pipe?

IIRC it is permissible (but inadvisable) to go as low as 18mm per metre, the maximum is 90mm per metre. As long as the pipe have at least 15% downhill slop from Toilet to main waste pipe it would be ok. Any distance up to 3m do not require extra joining points as standard 4inch waste pipe is 3m long.

Do waste pipes need to be vented?

Every plumbing fixture must also have an attached vent. Without a vent, negative pressure from water leaving the system can cause a siphon which empties the trap.

Do all toilets need a soil stack?

As the new w.c. appears to be at the head of a single line the answer is yes. The purpose of a vent stack is to save the trap from being pulled out with the outflow with the resulting problem of drain stench in the toilet.

Where does toilet waste pipe go?



Both soil and waste pipes will run from your toilet, sinks, shower, washing machine, urinal, bidet and any appliance that voids water to join the soil stack. The soil stack pipe will run directly into your underground drain.

What is the difference between a soil stack and a waste stack?

The soil stack is the large-diameter main vertical waste pipe or building drain, or vertical portion of the “main drain” in the building. The waste stack pipe shown in the sketch refers to any other vertical drain piping in the building that does not carry soil (sewage) from a sanitary fixture (toilet).

Where is my soil stack?

Your soil pipe is either going to be located above your roof, or on the side of your property. The older pipes, the ones that are made of cast iron, are the ones that tend to protrude from the roof. More modern, plastic ones are often located on the side of the building, branching out in a tree-like shape.

How do I know if my soil pipe is blocked?

Similar to the tell-tale signs of a leaking soil pipe, if your soil pipe is blocked you’ll smell an unpleasant odour and notice that your toilet is draining slowly. If you’d rather not complete this messy job yourself, contact your local plumbing engineer for help.

How do you unblock a toilet stack?



Insert a plunger into the bowl pushing it to the bottom. Attempt to plunge the toilet to unblock the soil pipe. If the obstruction is near the top of the soil pipe, simple plunging may free it. Watch for the water to recede out of the bowl and down the soil pipe.