How do I choose a whole house surge protector?

The recommended minimum protection from a whole-house system is 40,000 amps, though many are much higher. A lightning strike is usually around 30,000 amps. That said, it’s always advisable to unplug what you can if a lightning storm is imminent.

Are some surge protectors better than others?





A higher joule rating is the best indicator of greater protection. Choose a surge protector with a joule rating at the very least in the 200 to 400 range. Sensitive or costly equipment, such as computers, displays and audio/video equipment, warrants a joule rating of at least 1000.

Is there a difference between surge protectors?

What Is the Difference Between a Surge Protector and a Power Strip? The difference between a power strip and a surge protector is that a power strip adds extra outlet space while a surge protector defends against possible voltage spikes that could damage your electronics, appliances, or equipment.

What are the different types of whole house surge protectors?

Best Whole House Surge Protectors Reviews

  • Siemens FS140 Whole House Surge Protection. …
  • Leviton 240 Volt Panel Protector. …
  • Intermatic IG1240RC3 Whole Home Surge Protection Device. …
  • Siemens QSA2020SPD Whole House Surge Protection. …
  • Eaton CHSPT2SURGE SPD Type 2 Chsp Whole Home Surge Protector.

What is the difference between Type 1 and Type 2 surge protection?

Type 1 SPD is characterized by a 10/350 µs current wave. The Type 2 SPD is the main protection system for all low voltage electrical installations. Installed in each electrical switchboard, it prevents the spread of overvoltages in the electrical installations and protects the loads.

What size breaker do I need for a whole house surge protector?





Essentially, the circuit breaker must be sized to the protector’s wire size and the electrical panel’s ratings. For example, a surge protector with 10 AWG wires should be used with a breaker rated at 30A. The circuit breaker’s ratings (interrupt rating, voltage rating) must also be suitable for the panel.

How many joules is a good surge protector?

1,000 to 2,000 Joules
If you’re trying to protect things like cell phones, basic laptops, printers, routers, and copiers, you’ll want a surge protector with a rating between 1,000 and 2,000 joules. This rating is also large enough for your power tools and other building appliances.

How many joules of surge protection do I need?

A higher number indicates greater protection. Look for a protector that is at least rated at 200 to 400 joules. For better protection, look for a rating of 600 joules or more. Response time: Surge protectors don’t kick in immediately; there is a very slight delay as they respond to the power surge.

Is 1200 joules a good surge protector?

Units with surge protector ratings of joules will provide sufficient protection for power tools and office equipment such as printers, copiers and routers. Consider the highest joule ratings—2000 and above—for home theater components, gaming consoles and any computer that stores important data…

Do I need Type 1 and Type 2 SPD?



The Requirement for SPDs
In an effort to reduce the risk of injury and potential damage to electrical systems and buildings, the newest version of the National Electrical Code, the NEC 2020, will require the installation of a Type 1 or Type 2 SPD, Surge Suppression Device, on all new dwelling unit services.

How often should a whole house surge protector be replaced?

That said, our professional advice is to replace your surge protectors every 2 years. However, you’ll want to replace your surge protector now if any of the following has occurred since the surge protector was installed: Your area has had several power outages.

What is Type 3 surge protection?

Type 3 Surge protector device (SPD)
Type-3 SPD is characterized by a combination of voltage waves (1.2/50 µs) and current waves (8/20 µs). • Its main function is to limit low level surges which can damage sensitive electronic circuits in TVs, PCs and electric appliances.

What is the difference between Type 1 2 & 3 surge arresters?



Type 1 & 2 surge arresters are installed directly under the incoming breaker. We use Type 1 when there is a lightning bolt installed on the building roof. When there’s not, we use Type 2. Type 3 is installed in parallel with the sensitive loads ( Computers, printers…etc. )

How do I choose SPD rating?

Selection of Surge Rating for an SPD depends on The location of the SPD within the electrical distribution & environmental surroundings condition of Site. Following surge current ratings based on SPD location within the electrical distribution.

What type of SPD should I use?

In summary, a Type 1 SPD is used at the origin of the installation, a Type 2 SPD is used at distribution boards and a Type 3 SPD is used near terminal equipment. ) is lower than the impulse withstand capability of the equipment to be protected.

Are whole house surge protectors worth it?

Do Whole House Surge Protectors Really Work? Yes! A whole-house suppressor instantly blocks the surge from entering home circuits to provide comprehensive lightning protection. Individual plug-in suppressors can’t protect electronics that aren’t plugged in, but are hard-wired instead.

How much does it cost to have a whole house surge protector installed?



It costs $300 on average to install a whole-house surge protector, with a typical range between $70 and $700. Generally, that number will fluctuate depending on how high-end of a system you want, and if you’ll need an electrician to install it for you.

When should a whole house surge protector be replaced?

That said, our professional advice is to replace your surge protectors every 2 years. However, you’ll want to replace your surge protector now if any of the following has occurred since the surge protector was installed: Your area has had several power outages.

How do I protect my house from power surges?

5 Ways to Protect Your Home from a Power Surge

  1. Plug electric devices into surge protectors. …
  2. Consider a whole-home surge protection system. …
  3. Unplug your sensitive electronics and important appliances during a storm. …
  4. Check your home’s wiring. …
  5. Use your outlets strategically.

Should I plug my refrigerator into a surge protector?



We do not recommend connecting a refrigerator or freezer to a surge protector. The reason we do not recommend this is explained below: The compressor is sensitive to temperature and current overloads and will shut itself down with a power surge.

What appliances need surge protectors?

The devices and appliances you want to make sure you plug in, are the expensive ones with microprocessors into your surge protector. This includes TVs, refrigerators, dishwashers, ranges, AC units, PCs, laptops, game systems, and phones.

How long do surge protectors last?

three to five years

Most estimates put the average lifespan of a surge protector at three to five years. And if your home is subject to frequent brownouts or blackouts, you might want to replace your surge protectors as often as every two years.

How many joules is a good surge protector?

1,000 to 2,000 Joules
If you’re trying to protect things like cell phones, basic laptops, printers, routers, and copiers, you’ll want a surge protector with a rating between 1,000 and 2,000 joules. This rating is also large enough for your power tools and other building appliances.

What surge protection do I need?

Units with surge protector ratings of joules will provide sufficient protection for power tools and office equipment such as printers, copiers and routers. Consider the highest joule ratings—2000 and above—for home theater components, gaming consoles and any computer that stores important data…