If your compressor is shorted to ground, its almost likely contaminated the whole refrigerant circuit. The age of your A/CA/CAir conditioning, often abbreviated as A/C or AC, is the process of removing heat and controlling the humidity of air in an enclosed space to achieve a more comfortable interior environment by use of powered “air conditioners” or a variety of other methods, including passive cooling and ventilative cooling.

What causes an AC compressor to short to ground?

Compressor burnout is a very specific mode of failure that may be caused by high temperatures in the motor windings or discharge area of the compressor. High temperatures break down the motor winding insulation, which may cause a loss of electrical resistance and result in a short to the ground or even an open winding.

How do you know if your compressor is shorted out?

In order to see if your compressor has shorted to ground at the terminals, perform the following steps:

  1. Clean a piece of tubing connected to the compressor to use as a ground.
  2. Test for resistance between the tube and each of the terminals.
  3. If the measurement is OL then the compressor is not shorted to ground.


What happens when a compressor is grounded?

Quote from the video:
Quote from Youtube video: That's a really common cause a compressor tripping a breaker you can also have a situation where you have a leg to leg short where the windings.

What causes a compressor to short?

Pressure or temperature control differential is too small: When the pressure controller’s low pressure differential is set too tight, it can cause the compressor to short cycle.

What is the most common cause of compressor failure?

Overheating is a common cause of compressor failure, and there are many factors at play. If direct sunlight falls on your outdoor unit and there is inadequate ventilation around it, it makes your unit’s compressor overheated. High voltages can also damage the motor causing the compressor to overheat.

What does it mean when a compressor short cycles?

Short-cycling happens when the cooling cycle becomes much shorter than the usual 10 minutes, causing the compressor to turn on and off more often than usual. This excessive stopping and starting adds wear on the compressor while robbing your home of its cooling comfort.

How long should AC compressor last?

Ideally, a properly operating air conditioner should cycle for roughly 15 to 20 minutes, two to three times per hour. If the temperature inside your home is very high, is much higher than the temperature that your thermostat is set at, or the outside temperature is very high, the run time will increase.

Is it possible to repair compressor?

In some situations, technicians can repair your damaged compressor. However, if your compressor breaks down completely, it’s often safer and more cost-effective to replace the part. Many compressors come with a ten-year warranty, allowing for easy replacement.

What kills an AC compressor?

Excessive Refrigerant Charge



Either way, an overcharged system may end up destroying your compressor through the phenomenon known as liquid slugging. Liquid slugging refers to the penetration of liquid refrigerant into moving parts of the compressor where only gaseous refrigerant was meant to go.

What does slugging a compressor mean?

Slugging is a short-term return of a mass of liquid, consisting of refrigerant or oil, or as a mixture of both. The slug enters the cylinders of the compressor instead of super-heated vapor. Slugging almost always occurs on startup, but a very rapid change in system operating conditions can also cause slugging.

How much does it cost to change a compressor on a AC unit?

Complete AC compressor replacement cost ranges from around $800 to $2,800, so the labor portion of that bill would be between $400 to $1,600. The exception is for compressor replacement in a window unit, which averages $100 to $200. Typical labor costs run from $50 to $150 per hour.

Will low Freon damage a compressor?

Low refrigerant also damages the compressor, the “heart” of the air conditioner where the liquid refrigerant is squeezed into a high pressure gas. The compressor is designed to match the refrigerant charge, and if it drops, the compressor will start to overwork and will soon break.

Can a compressor run without refrigerant?

Yes, when the refrigerant level drops below the recommended level, AC Compressor may refuse to start. But do not panic because a faulty compressor does not mean the HVAC unit is compromised.

Can an AC unit lose Freon without a leak?

While a fully operational AC unit should not lose any Freon, a typical unit that requires servicing and maintenance can, even without a visible sign of a leak.