How do I stop my water heater from Backdrafting?

To help prevent the possibility of that happening, a listed cap should be installed at the vent terminal at the exterior. A proper cap will help to prevent debris from falling into the vent, keep rain out, prevent downdrafts caused by strong outdoor winds, and is required by the Minnesota Fuel Gas Code (section 503.6.

Why is my hot water heater Backdrafting?





The main reasons for backdrafting at the water heater are the poor vent installation and obstructions found in the vent pipe. This problem affects mainly the atmospheric gas type water heaters that use natural convection to remove the combustion products, known as exhaust gases.

How do I know if my water heater is Backdrafting?

Testing for backdrafting

  1. Cup your hands around the draft hood (the cone-shaped vertical pipe at the top of your water heater) and see if you feel warm, moist air.
  2. Place a small mirror by the draft hood, and check back to see if the mirror fogs, which would indicate the presence of moist air.

What is a water heater draft diverter?

Draft diverters, or draft hoods, gather the exhaust gases from the flue(s) of a water heater in order to be safely vented to the exterior.

How do you stop a back draft?

How to prevent backdrafting:

  1. A flue vent. A flue vent that is improperly sized (either too large or too small) or blocked by an animal nest will not draw the exhaust properly. …
  2. Keep venting needs in mind. …
  3. Know the ripple effects of changing mechanical systems. …
  4. Open windows and doors.





How do you test for Backdrafting?

To check for proper draft, I simply cup my hands around the draft hood without actually touching it. If the water heater is backdrafting, I’ll feel warm, moist air coming out of the draft hood.

Do water heaters have backflow preventer?

With a properly installed and tested backflow preventer, water will be unable to flow back into the public water pipes. The backflow preventer creates an isolated or closed plumbing system. For some homeowners, this could produce leaky faucets or set off the relief valve on hot water heaters.

What comes out of water heater exhaust?

Exhaust gases contain carbon monoxide and high levels of moisture, so this is always a condition that should be corrected. An atmospherically vented water heater is a type with a draft hood, which relies on gravity to get the exhaust gases out of the home.

How does a draft vent work?



A draft hood is placed above the upper most part of the gas furnace to draw air into the chimney and makes it possible to draw more or less air through the chimney as necessary to create a constant flow.

What is the purpose of a draft diverter?

A draught diverter is a form of draught break intended to prevent conditions in the main length of flue from interfering with the combustion performance of an open-flued appliance. It allows the appliance to operate without interference from down-draughts that may occur in adverse wind conditions and excessive draught.

Where does a draft hood connector go?

Quote from the video:
Quote from Youtube video: It actually goes right out the top that's the vent right.

What causes a back draft?



A backdraft is caused by the sudden introduction of air into a fire that has depleted most of the available oxygen in a room or building. Since a fire requires air, fuel and heat, the latter two must be present as well.

What are the signs of backdraft?

Common signs of imminent backdraft include a sudden inrush of air upon an opening into a compartment being created, lack of visible signs of flame (fire above its upper flammability limit), “pulsing” smoke plumes from openings and auto-ignition of hot gases at openings where they mix with oxygen in the surrounding air.

Will a chimney cap stop downdraft?

A chimney cap can stop downdrafts from entering the home. Downdrafts can cause your home to fill with smoke. Especially in windy areas, a chimney cap can be extremely beneficial in helping to make the home more energy efficient. Cold blasts of air are prevented from entering into homes equipped with a chimney cap.

Why is my chimney back drafting?

So what causes smoke to backdraft? More often than not, it’s the damper. If yours is cracked or broken, you end up with backdraft issues caused by negative pressure building in the top half of your chimney. A strong second to this is the use of a fan that exhausts household air to the outside.

Why does cold air come down my chimney?



The throat damper is a standard fixture in most chimneys. But its location just above the fireplace allows cold air to flow down much of the chimney even when shut. And although the damper is closed, warping or rusting can break its airtight seal enabling cold air to enter the fireplace.

How do you stop a chimney draft?

A fireplace draft stopper is an efficient way to prevent this from happening. Whether you use a chimney balloon, a fabric draft blocker, glass doors or even create your own decorative cover, a fireplace draft stopper will keep your home warm while lowering energy costs.

Do chimney balloons really work?

How does it work? Chimneys act like giant hoovers, sucking air out of your home. This causes cold air to be pulled in from other gaps, causing the cold draughts we notice. The Chimney Balloon effectively blocks the chimney, stopping warm air from escaping and stopping cold air from getting in.

What is a chimney draft excluder?

First up is getting a draught excluder: a handy device fitted inside the chimney or around the fireplace, to stop the warm air going up and the cold draughts coming in.