Since 2014 the NEC has required the GFCI reset to be “readily accessible”, which to “remove obstacle” doesn’t satisfy the NEC definition, so to protect a dedicated receptacle behind a fridge without using a GFCI breaker you would need to place a dead face GFCI adjacent to the fridge.
Does fridge need to be on its own breaker?
In the US, under the NEC, a residential kitchen fridge is not required to be on a dedicated circuit. It is certainly a good idea and best practice, but not a requirement. A fridge can be on one of the minimum two required “small appliance branch circuits”.
Can you plug a refrigerator into a non GFCI outlet?
Garages, Unfinished Basement, and Other Locations
If the refrigerator is in a garage, boathouse, or unfinished basement. All the receptacles are required to be GFCI protected, so the fridge will have to be plugged into a GFCI protected receptacle.
What happens if a refrigerator is not on a dedicated circuit?
Having a dedicated circuit prevents the appliances from tripping your circuit breaker for the rest of the house. Imagine a breaker tripped and you aren’t home. Everything in the refrigerator would be spoiled. There are 2 commonly used dedicated circuits for appliances.
What appliances need their own breaker?
Appliances drawing enough power to require their own circuit include ovens, stoves, dryers, washing machines, dishwashers and hot tubs. Some garbage disposals, space heaters, microwaves, refrigerators, freezers and garbage disposals also might require enough wattage to demand separate circuits.
Can a refrigerator share an outlet?
Refrigerators are considered noncontinuous duty loads. Loads that draw current for less than three hours at a time are allowed to be on the same circuit with other noncontinuous loads, as long as the total load does not exceed the circuit breaker rating.
Can you plug a refrigerator in the garage?
Most refrigerators stop working at some point during the winter months in an unheated garage, depending on climate and how well the garage is insulated. Most manufacturers do not recommend placing a refrigerator in temperatures below 50 degrees Fahrenheit.
Can a refrigerator be plugged into a surge protector?
We do not recommend connecting a refrigerator or freezer to a surge protector. The reason we do not recommend this is explained below: The compressor is sensitive to temperature and current overloads and will shut itself down with a power surge.
Why does a refrigerator need a dedicated circuit?
The National Electrical Code requires dedicated circuits for major electrical appliances such as refrigerators, stoves, washers, dryers, and electric water heaters because they ensure that appliances can operate safely without overloading the home’s electrical system.
Does a refrigerator need a dedicated circuit NEC?
Refrigerator Amps and NEC Requirements
Most appliance manufacturers thus recommend their refrigerators to be installed on a dedicated circuit, meaning an independent one that only serves the refrigerator, with a 15 or 20 amp circuit breaker or time-delay fuse.
Does freezer need dedicated circuit?
The freezer should be on a dedicated circuit. This is recommended for best performance and to prevent the overloading of house wiring circuits.
Can a freezer be plugged into a regular outlet?
A freezer is one of the easiest home appliances to install since it can plug into a standard wall electrical outlet.
Should a freezer be plugged into a GFCI outlet?
However, GFCI’s are prone to a phenomenon called “phantom tripping,” meaning that they sometimes activate -shutting power off to the circuit – under normal, everyday voltage fluctuations. So freezers and refrigerators should never be plugged into GFCI’s.
What size breaker do I need for a refrigerator?
A 115-volt or 120-volt, individual, properly grounded branch circuit with a 3-prong grounding type receptacle, protected by a 15 or 20 amp circuit breaker or time-delay fuse. Should be on a dedicated circuit.
Does a refrigerator require a 20 amp circuit?
A modern refrigerator requires a dedicated 20-amp circuit. You may currently have a smaller refrigerator plugged into a general lighting circuit, but during any major remodeling, install a dedicated circuit (120/125-volts) for the refrigerator.
Should a fridge be on a GFCI?
A refrigerator shouldn’t be plugged into a GFCI outlet. GFCI outlets are used in areas of the home with water or moisture. These include bathrooms, basements, and kitchens. This type of outlet is important because it reduces the risk of electrocution and electrical fires.
How do I stop my fridge from tripping the GFCI?
To avoid this happening, make sure that your refrigerator has a dedicated circuit, which you can do by plugging your refrigerator into an alternative power outlet and seeing if it still trips.
