Which wire is the common wire on a 3-way switch?

Black wire





Black wire: This is a hot wire that carries electricity from the power source to the first switch in a typical 3-way setup. It’s also called the “common wire” or the “line wire.” Unless the breaker is off, this black wire is always hot.

What happens if you hook up a 3-way switch wrong?

If you don’t correctly connect this wire, then your lights won’t work from more than one switch. Grounding the switch: You’ll also need to locate the ground wire and connect it to the switch too.

What color wires go on a 3-way switch?

3-Way Switch Wire Colors



There is no standard for wire colors on 3-way switch travelers. The colors will vary depending on whether NM cable or conduit was used. With NM cable, the wire colors for travelers will be black and red using 3-wire cable. With conduit, the wire colors for travelers could be any color.

What color wire goes to the black screw on a 3-way switch?

This screw serves one of two purposes depending on where it is positioned in the circuit run: Either it accepts the incoming black (hot) wire from the power source, or it connects to the black (hot) wire that leads onward to the light fixture.

How do I know which wire is hot on a 3 way switch?






Quote from Youtube video: If no house current is found on any of the three wires. Go to the other switch. And do the same thing one of the wires will have house current and that wire is the hot wire mark.

What wires go where on a 3 way light switch?

Quote from the video:
Quote from Youtube video: And connect this into the left traveler terminal of switch. Two then we run the red traveler wire from the right traveler terminal of switch 1 and connect this to the wire connector in the ceiling.

How do I identify a switch wire?

WIth a continuity tester you can identify the switch cable at the light fitting by measuring across each pair in turn for continuity. With the multi-meter set to resistance test for open circuit (infinate resistance) or closed (no resistance) as you change the switch position.

How do you identify a switch leg?

Quote from the video:
Quote from Youtube video: As long as you identify it with some black tape or a felt pen just to color that in and let people know that that's meant to be tied into the hot wires. So on that white conductor.

How do you identify a load and line wire?



Load Wire – Generally connected to the top half of your switch. If the wire is coming from the top of the switch box, it is likely your load wire. Line Wire – Generally connected to the bottom half of your switch. In some cases, line wires are marked with “line”, “pwr”, or a lightning bolt symbol.

Which wire is hot when both are black?

Here’s a rundown of electrical wires: The black wire is the “hot” wire, it carries the electricity from the breaker panel into the switch or light source. The white wire is the “neutral” wire, it takes any unused electricity and current and sends it back to the breaker panel.

How can you tell which wire is hot and which is neutral?

Quote from the video:
Quote from Youtube video: The same applies to US and Canada outlets where the smaller. Slot is for the hot black wire and the larger one is for the neutral white wire. Because sometimes outlets are wired wrong.

What happens if I reverse line and load?



Quote from the video:
Quote from Youtube video: When line and load are reversed at a newer gfci outlet the behavior is pretty simple you'll be able to trip the gfci. But it won't reset. With older gfcis. The outlet will trip but the outlet remains.

What happens if you mix up live and neutral?

There would be a shock hazard, and some devices might not work correctly. Depending on where exactly the wires are flipped, ground fault detecting circuit breakers may become ineffective. All around, this is a bad idea.

Is the hot wire line or load?

Line is the wire that goes from a source to a switch. It’s upstream of the switched device. Line is very hot. The wire from the switch to the device is called load.