What is hidden water usage?

The “direct” part of your water footprint is the amount of water you use in and around your home, school or office throughout the day. The hidden or “virtual” part includes the water it took to produce the food you eat, the products you buy, the energy you consume and even the water you save when you recycle.

How much water to make a plastic bag?





Plastic bags consume less than 6% of the water needed to make paper bags. It takes 1,004 gallons of water to produce 1,000 paper bags and 58 gallons of water to produce 1,500 plastic bags. Plastic grocery bags consume 71% less energy during production than paper bags.

How many gallons of water is in a phone?

One cell phone takes 240 gallons to manufacture. It takes 713 gallons to produce one cotton t-shirt. A hamburger uses 660 gallons of water to make.

What products use the most water?

Here are some of the largest water consumers that are not obvious to the public.

  • Electricity. …
  • Agriculture. …
  • Almonds and Walnuts. …
  • Meat Products. …
  • Manufacturing.

What is a GREY water footprint?





To finish, the gray water footprint is the total of fresh water needed to assimilate pollutants to meet specific water quality standards (from SAV Miller and WWF dated on 2009)2. From: Water in Textiles and Fashion, 2019.

How do you limit virtual water consumption?

Conserving Water – Virtual Use

  1. Eat more vegetables. …
  2. Don’t shop for new clothes. …
  3. Buy high-quality reusable products. …
  4. Install energy-efficient light bulbs. …
  5. Take a public transit or ride a bicycle. …
  6. Bring a reusable bottle or thermos with you to store your coffee, sodas, and water. …
  7. Cut out plastic. …
  8. Use less paper.

How much water does it take to make a glass bottle?

Ercin says a true water footprint includes all freshwater used in production, including the water used for packaging. “Packaging makes a significant footprint,” he says, adding that three liters of water might be used to make a half-liter bottle.

Is it safe to wash Ziploc bags?



You can wash and reuse some Ziploc bags
Simply turn them inside out and wash them with soapy water and allow them to dry before reusing them. You can even put them on the top rack of your dishwasher and clean them that way.

Are paper bags really better for the planet?

Paper bags, with their biodegradable materials and recyclable disposal, are often considered to be the environmentally-friendly choice when compared with their plastic counterparts. In fact, this is a common misconception; overall paper bags are more harmful to the environment than disposable plastic ones.

What wastes the most water in a home?

Daily Water Usage at Home

  • 24% – Toilet. 18-24 gallons. …
  • 20% – Shower. 20-50 gallons. …
  • 19% – Faucets. 26 gallons. …
  • 17% – Washing Machine. 30 gallons. …
  • 6% – Miscellaneous. The remaining 6 percent are from a variety of sources, such as bathtubs which take up to 36 gallons to fill, or dishwashing which can use up to 30 gallons per load.


What consumes the most water in a household?

Toilet flushing is by far the largest single use of water in a home. Most toilets use from 4 to 6 gallons of water for each flush. On average, a dishwasher uses about 50 percent less water than the amount used when washing and rinsing dishes by hand.

Who wastes the most water?

Countries with the highest water waste:

  • China: 362 trillion gallons/year.
  • United States: 216 trillion gallons/year.
  • Brazil: 95 trillion gallons/year.
  • Russia: 71 trillion gallons/year.
  • Mexico: 53 trillion gallons/year.
  • India: 30 trillion gallons/year.
  • England: 20 trillion gallons/year.
  • France: 20 trillion gallons/year.

What are the three types of water footprints?

The water footprint has three components: green, blue and grey. Together, these components provide a comprehensive picture of water use by delineating the source of water consumed, either as rainfall/soil moisture or surface/groundwater, and the volume of fresh water required for assimilation of pollutants.

What is the difference between green blue and grey water footprints?



Blue Water Footprint refers to irrigation from surface water and groundwater that is consumed (i.e. evaporated or incorporated into a crop) during cultivation. Grey Water Footprint refers to the freshwater required to dilute pollution (e.g., farm runoff) and bring the water resource up to safe water quality standards.

What is an indirect water footprint?

Indirect water footprint. The indirect water footprint of a consumer or producer refers to the freshwater consumption and pollution ‘behind’ products being consumed or produced. It is equal to the sum of the water footprints of all products consumed by the consumer or of all (non-water) inputs used by the producer.

What is indirect water use examples?

Water can be used for direct and indirect purposes. Direct purposes include bathing, drinking, and cooking, while examples of indirect purposes are the use of water in processing wood to make paper and in producing steel for automobiles.

What contributes to water footprint?

Your water footprint is the amount of water you consume in your daily life, including the water used to grow the food you eat, to produce the energy you use and for all of the products in your daily life – your books, music, house, car, furniture and the clothes you wear.

How is water footprint calculated?



The grey Water Footprint is calculated by dividing the pollutant load (L, inmass/time) by the difference between the ambient water quality standard for that pollutant (the maximum acceptable concentration cmax, in mass/volume) and its natural concentration in the receiving water body (cnat, in mass/volume).

How do you calculate water?

How much water should you drink based on your weight? Here’s how to calculate it:

  1. Take your weight (in pounds) and divide that by 2.2.
  2. Multiply that number depending on your age: If you’re younger than 30, multiply by 40. …
  3. Divide that sum by 28.3.
  4. Your total is how many ounces of water you should drink each day.

What is water footprint PDF?

Abstract and Figures. People use lots of water for drinking, cooking and washing, but even more for producing things such as food, paper, cotton clothes, etc. The water footprint is an indicator of water use that looks at both direct and indirect water use of a consumer or producer.