How do you wire a switched light?

How to Wire a Single-Pole Light Switch

  1. STEP 1: Disconnect the power source. …
  2. STEP 2: Remove the old light switch. …
  3. STEP 3: Identify the terminal and ground wires. …
  4. STEP 4: Disconnect the terminal and ground wires. …
  5. STEP 5: Check the wires for any signs of damage. …
  6. STEP 6: Connect the wires to the new switch.

What is L1 and L2 on a light switch?





A two way switch (for switching a light from two different locations like in a hallway) has a common (C) a L1 and an L2 terminal. L1 is off when L2 is on and vice versa depending on the switch position. You can use a two way switch for one way switching. Just ignore the L2 terminal.

Does it matter which wire goes where on a light switch?

Inspect and Disconnect the Switch Wiring



The other may be black, red, or white, depending on how the age of the system and the location of the switch on the circuit, but it always serves as a hot wire in a switch configuration. The switch terminals are interchangeable, so there is no need to identify which is which.

What color wire goes where on a light switch?

A standard single pole light switch will simply require you to attach the black (load) wire into it, and then the black wire leaving the switch and to your lights. The switch serves to cut the power from reaching the light switch. The white or neutral wire bypasses the switch and goes straight to your lights.

What are the 3 wires on a light switch?

With a three-way switch, three wires connect the pair of switches—two black “traveler” wires and a third “common” wire. When the circuit’s power is turned on, any of these may be “hot,” depending upon how the switches are toggled.

What happens if a light switch doesn’t have a ground wire?





It is perfectly legal to wire a light switch without the inclusion of a ground. Dimmers will require a ground wire but traditional toggle-type switches will not. Omitting a ground wire on any switch is not recommended.

How do you wire up a two way switch?

Quote from the video:
Quote from Youtube video: We therefore take the live wire and divert this into the common terminal or switch one we run another wire from the common terminal or switch to and connect this to the lamp.

How do you know if its L1 or L2?

L1 (line 1) is a red wire and L2 (line 2) is a black wire. Together, they show the motor voltage. Having both an L1 and L2 indicate that the motor voltage may be 240 volts.

How do you wire up a 2 way switch?

Standard 2 Way Switch Wiring



The L1 terminals of both the switches are connected to line (or phase or live) of the AC Supply. The L2 terminals of both the switches are connected to one terminal of the light bulb, while the other terminal of the light bulb is connected to the neutral of the AC power supply.

Do you switch the white or black wire?



The white wire to the switch should be marked black to indicate that it is hot. (Ground wires are not shown.) If the line carrying power comes into the light box first, the circuit must still be wired so the switch interrupts the black line. The white wire from the service panel is wired to one side of the light.

What color wires mean what?

US AC power circuit wiring color codes



The protective ground is green or green with yellow stripe. The neutral is white, the hot (live or active) single phase wires are black , and red in the case of a second active. Three-phase lines are red, black, and blue.

Does my light switch have a neutral wire?

Remove the wall plate of the existing switch by either snapping it off or unscrewing it. Unscrew the existing switch from the electrical box and slowly pull it out just enough to reveal the wires connected to it. If you see a white wire, or a group of them, then you have neutral wiring.

How do I know if a wire is neutral or live?



Identify the neutral wire in the fixture by looking at the wires. In most modern fixtures the neutral wire will be white and the hot wire is red or black. In some types of fixtures, both wires will be the same color.

Where is the neutral wire located?

Neutral wires are usually connected at a neutral bus within panelboards or switchboards, and are “bonded” to earth ground at either the electrical service entrance, or at transformers within the system.

How do I know which wire is neutral on a light fixture?

If your fixture is wired with lamp-style cord rather than white (neutral) and black (hot) wires, identify the neutral wire by looking for silver conductors, writing, squared corners, or ribs or indentations on the insulation. The unmarked wire is the hot wire.

What happens if you cross wires in a light fixture?

But here’s the catch: If you connect the circuit wires to the wrong terminals on an outlet, the outlet will still work but the polarity will be backward. When this happens, a lamp, for example, will have its bulb socket sleeve energized rather than the little tab inside the socket.

What happens if you wire light backwards?



The fixture still works if you reverse the wires, but the socket sleeve will be hot, and anyone who touches it while changing a bulb can get a shock. When wired correctly, the socket sleeve is neutral and only the small metal tab at the base of the socket is hot.

What wires do I connect for a light fixture?

One of the black and white wires goes to the light fixture. The other black and white wires are the electrical circuit for the switch. If the light can be turned on or off from switches at each side of the room, you’ll see a blue wire that connects the electrical circuits for three-way switches.

How do you wire a light fixture with only black and white wires?

1 Answer

  1. take the smaller wires off of the white wire and connect your white light fixture wire to it.
  2. connect your black light fixture wire to both black wires – twist them all together.

What are the 4 wires in a light fixture?

A four-wire electrical line has a red hot wire, a black hot wire, a white common wire and a ground wire. A two-wire line is usually a black hot wire and a white common wire.