How is sump pump discharge measured?

Existing Construction: During a heavy rain, stick a ruler in the basin and measure how many inches of water flow into the basin in 60 seconds. The easiest way to perform this test is to wait for a very wet, rainy day, and then run your sump pump until the water recedes to the shutoff level.

How many gallons of water does a sump pump discharge?





The average homeowner sump pump is between 1/3 and 1/2 horsepower. The average discharge rate is between 2500 to 3200 gallons per hour (gph) or 42 to 53 gallons per minute (gpm).

What size is the discharge on a sump pump?

1.5 inches

Every sump pump has to have a discharge pipe to remove the water from the sump basin. This discharge line should be sized according to the pump manufacturer’s recommendations. Most sump pumps have a recommended discharge size of 1.5 inches.

How many GPM is a 1/2 HP sump pump?

The 1/2 HP pump will remove water from a sump pit at up to 60 gallons per minute.

How do you size a sump pit?





Quote from the video:
Quote from Youtube video: For an 18-inch Basin one inch of water is equal to one gallon in a 24 inch Basin one inch of water is equal to two gallons.

How do you size a pump?

Use the pump flowrate calculation: Divide the container volume by the length of time it took to fill up to get the flow rate. 5 gallons / 1 minute = 5 gallons per minute. 5 gallons /30 seconds (0.5 minutes) = 10 gallons per minute.

How do I increase the flow rate in my sump pump?

How to Increase Sump Pump Flow Rate

  1. Reduce needed lift. The higher your pump has to pump water the harder it has to work and the less water is can clear. …
  2. Install a filter. Some basins fill with dirt and other debris. …
  3. Get a larger pump. Some pumps are too small for their pit.


What’s better 1/3 hp or 1/2 HP sump pump?



There is no “correct” size. The horsepower requirement for a house is determined by the area of drainage connected to the sump, the depth to groundwater, the depth of the basement and many other factors. A 1/3 horsepower (hp) pump is satisfactory for most houses, but a 1/2 hp pump doesn’t cost that much more.

How far can a 1 HP sump pump push water?

If water is higher than usual, a 1/3 HP can handle a higher vertical lift when discharging water. A 1/2 HP sump pump can handle 7 to 10 feet vertical lift off the sump pump, a 90-degree elbow and a horizontal pipe running between 3 and 25 feet.

Is 3/4 HP sump pump too much?

In addition, if you have an installation where you need a high vertical lift or head (20-30 feet) and/or a long horizontal run (150-250 feet), 3/4 – 1 HP pumps provide the additional power needed to pump that water. These higher-output sump pumps are also ideal for outdoor pump applications.

What does gpm mean on a sump pump?



Pump strength is measured by the amount of water that is can push out of a 1 ½ inch PVC discharge line. Most pumps have a flow chart indicating the Gallons Per Minute (GPM) with the feet of discharge line.

How many GPH is a 1/2 HP pump?

A two-line jet pump can typically raise water from depths of 30 feet to 80 feet, and at water delivery rates of 4 gpm (for a 1/2 hp 2-line jet pump serving an 80 foot deep well) to 16 gpm (for a 1 hp 2-line jet pump serving a 30 foot deep well).

What size of pump do I need to lift water 100 feet?

Example – Horsepower Required to Pump Water

Power Required to Pump Water (hp)
Volume Flow (gpm) Height (ft)
80 0.101 0.404
90 0.114 0.455
100 0.126 0.505

How do you calculate stages of a submersible pump?

The submersible pump stage calculation tells you how many stages are required. You find it by dividing the total dynamic head (TDH) by the length of each stage. The TDH is the equal to the sum of the pumping level, head length, drop pipe friction loss and check value friction.

How do you convert GPM to HP?



Motor Hp = ( GPM ) x ( Total Head, ft ) ( 3,960 ) x Pump % Eff.

How do you read a pump flow chart?

Quote from the video:
Quote from Youtube video: Out in a similar format to what we see what we have here. So most commonly. Pressure is on the y axis of the graph and flow is on the x axis of the graph.

How do I calculate GPM?

The formula to find GPM is 60 divided by the seconds it takes to fill a one gallon container (60 / seconds = GPM). Example: The one gallon container fills in 5 seconds. 60 / 5 = 12 GPM. (60 divided by 5 equals 12 gallons per minute.)

How do you find HP from flow and pressure?

The Equations

  1. = Brake Horse Power (hp)
  2. = Flow rate (gpm)
  3. = Pressure (psi)
  4. = Water Pump Efficiency (decimal)
  5. = Drive Motor Efficiency (decimal)



How is pump discharge calculated?

To calculate the discharge head, we determine the total head from the characteristic curve and subtract that value from the pressure head at the suction, this gives the pressure head at the discharge which we then convert to pressure.

How do you calculate HP from head to discharge?

How do I calculate pump shaft power?

  1. Multiply the discharge Q with the differential head H .
  2. Multiply the product with the density of the fluid and the acceleration due to the gravity constant.
  3. Divide the resultant with the efficiency of the pump.