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How do you wire a 24 volt transformer to a thermostat?

How to wire the 24 VAC transformer to a thermostat

  1. Step 1 – Identify the wires. Find the different wires that are connected to the 24 Volt Alternating Current (VAC) transformer. …
  2. Step 2 – Cut the power to the applicable device. …
  3. Step 3 – Mount the transformer. …
  4. Step 4 – Connect the wires. …
  5. Step 5 – Final step.




Why is a 24VAC common lead connected to a digital thermostat?

Back in the olden days, thermostats were simple on/off devices that didn’t need their own continuous power supply. Modern thermostats with Wi-Fi and backlit display, by contrast, need a steady supply of juice. The C wire, or “common wire” enables the continuous flow of 24 VAC power to the thermostat.

Does a thermostat need 24 volts?

Most room thermostats on heating and cooling systems receive their 24V AC electrical power from a low voltage transformer that itself is usually found at the boiler or furnace (blue arrow in our photo at left).

How do you wire a transformer to a thermostat?

A C wire transformer has two output wires; connect one wire to Rc terminal and the other wire to the C terminal of your thermostat. Once you finish this connection, plug the transformer into your mains power outlet. The installation is complete now and the thermostat will be powered upon switching ON the power outlet.

Can I use 24VDC instead of 24VAC?





These are also known as 24 volt rectifiers, and voltage regulators. They can be used whenever 24VAC power is available and 24VDC power is needed, up to 60 watts. Custom output voltages are available by special order, let us know what you need. Maximum output current depends on input voltage.

Where should a 24 volt transformer be mounted?

24V AC Doorbell transformers are usually installed inside the wall in a junction box behind the door bell.

Do I need a jumper from R to RC?

If you have a wire in the R terminal, and another wire (not a jumper) in the RC terminal, you will not need to connect the R and RC terminals. See our Basic Wiring article for more info here.

Is com 24V the same as C wire?

The c wire is an extra wire that can be used to provide a return path for continuous 24V power for any application. It’s normally used to provide a return path to power the thermostat. The “c” stands for common. It is often labeled as “c” on thermostat backplates.

What color wire goes where on a thermostat?



This is the most typical thermostat wiring style, and it applies to systems that regulate both heat and air conditioning. The wires are typically arranged as follows: red for 24-volt hot, white for heat, yellow for cooling, green for the fan, and blue for common (although the common wire may be a different color).

What does R and C mean on transformer?

In the case of HVAC/R systems, the power source is a low-voltage transformer (usually a 24 VAC transformer) and the two wires supplying the power are labeled C (common) and R.

How do I turn on the power to my thermostat?

Follow these four easy steps to troubleshoot a thermostat not getting power.

  1. Make sure the thermostat is turned on. …
  2. Replace the batteries. …
  3. Check the circuit breaker panel. …
  4. Open the thermostat housing and make sure it’s clean.


How does a 24 volt transformer work?

A 24 VAC (volt alternating current) transformer is a step-down type of transformer. The device typically converts 120 VAC to a lower voltage for use in push buttons. The most common application for a 24 VAC transformer is to activate a doorbell chime.

What is the common side of a 24v transformer?

There are two sides to the 24-volt transformer: A high side and a secondary – or low-voltage – side. The high side is the line-voltage of the transformer and the electrical connection to the feeding voltage, generally a 120-VAC power. The secondary or low-voltage side is the power that is transformed into 24 volts.

Does a 24 volt transformer need to be grounded?

transformers for AC systems of less than 50 volts if the primary voltage exceeds 150 volts to ground or if the main transformer supplying power to the building is ungrounded. that the secondaries of all transformers that supply 24 VAC be grounded.

What does VAC mean on a transformer?



When you see 110 VAC on an appliance, it means 110 volts AC power. Voltage is a measure of “circuit pressure.” It refers to how hard the electricity pushes through a circuit.

What is VAC and VDC?

Alternating Current can be abbreviated as “A.C.” or “AC” and Direct Current can be abbreviated as “D.C.” or “DC”. In reference to voltage, Volts Direct Current can be abbreviated as “V.D.C.” or “VDC” and Volts Alternating Current can be abbreviated as “V.A.C.” or “VAC”

What uses 24v AC?

The 24VAC is used primarily for two purposes. The first is control, such as in door bells, and thermostats. The other is to supply operating power, such as in irrigation valves, rotation encoders, low voltage lighting systems and CCTV cameras.