In chemistry, efflorescence (which means “to flower out” in French) is the migration of a salt to the surface of a porous material, where it forms a coating. The essential process involves the dissolving of an internally held salt in water, or occasionally in another solvent.
How do I know if I have efflorescence?
The easiest way to determine if it’s efflorescence is to spray water on the substance. If it’s mold (or a spider web), it won’t change much. If it’s efflorescence, it will dissolve.
What does efflorescence look like?
Efflorescence is a crystalline deposit of salts often seen on brick, concrete, paving stones, stucco, or other building surfaces. It occurs when water leaves behind salt deposits on or in the masonry surface. It has a white or grey tint and can also appear as a powdery substance on floors or walls.
How can you tell the difference between mold and efflorescence?
Efflorescence forms on inorganic building materials, while mold forms on organic substances. However, it is possible for mold to consume dirt on brick or cement. Efflorescence will dissolve in water, while mold will not. Efflorescence is almost always white, yellow or brown, while mold can be any color imaginable.
Does efflorescence go away by itself?
Yes. Although efflorescence will eventually go away naturally, there are commercial cleaners available that are specifically formulated to remove efflorescence from the surface of the concrete pavers.
Is efflorescence vs white mold?
Differences Between Efflorescence & Mold
Mold is a fungus, efflorescence is moisture that evaporates into salt deposits. Efflorescence will turn into a powder when touched, while mold will not. Efflorescence is white, yellow or brown, while mold can be any color.
Does sealing stop efflorescence?
Sealing masonry surfaces
The best protection against efflorescence and water damage is to use a penetrating sealer to make the surface entirely waterproof. The products we recommend using are a masonry sealer such as Resistain or Shower Plug.
What is the white stuff coming out of my concrete?
Efflorescence is the white powdery substance on the surfaces of unsealed concrete and the white blush seen with sealed floors. Efflorescence is caused by vapor migrating through the slab bringing soluble salts to the surface of the concrete.
What causes white fluff on walls?
It can be just a white powder on your concrete, salt-like crystals, white fuzzy stuff, or what looks like white stalactites growing on your concrete wall. These white deposits happen when water is drawn out of a cementious material: it is called efflorescence. It is a scientific reaction.
What is the white stuff on my walls?
This white substance is called Efflorescence. It generally shows up on surfaces like concrete, retaining walls, stone and even stucco. Efflorescence is a crystalline or powdery deposit of salts. It occurs when water leaves behind salt deposits on the masonry surface.
Why does efflorescence keep coming back?
If your wall started out with only a small amount of water-soluble salts within it, the efflorescence might stay away on its own after one cleaning, or only lightly return. But if you wall has a high salt content, the efflorescence could develop again and again.
How do I permanently remove efflorescence?
In general, most efflorescence can be removed by dry-brushing followed by flushing with clean water. If brushing is not satisfactory, it may be necessary to use a very light (brush) sandblasting to remove the deposits.
How common is efflorescence?
Efflorescence is often a seasonal problem, and humidity will impact whether soluble salts appear. It usually escalates in winter, since rain, snow, sleet and other inclement weather conditions may arise. However, efflorescence can still occur in spring, fall and summer.
Can mold look like white dust?
This is a type of mold with a white, fuzzy appearance caused by the airborne spores of the fungus. The mold is also known as powdery mildew due to its powdery look and texture. White fuzzy mold usually affects established plants and vegetation.
What is the white stuff growing on my bricks?
Efflorescence is a white crystalline or powdery, often fluffy/fuzzy deposit on the surface of masonry materials like concrete, brick, clay tile, etc. It’s caused by water seeping through masonry or cement based material.
How do you stop efflorescence on walls?
In general, an ideal way to treat efflorescence is to scrape the area thoroughly or scrub it with a brush. Once clean, an epoxy based coating such as Dr. Fixit Dampguard will ensure that the inside of the wall, as well as the outside, is protected from dampness, and a repeat occurrence of efflorescence is kept at bay.
What happens if you paint over efflorescence?
In addition to creating an unattractive appearance, deposits can grow and will cause adhesion problems if not properly removed before repainting. Remove the efflorescence and all other loose material (dirt, unbound sand and deteriorated paint, etc.)
Is efflorescence a building defect?
Efflorescence is the formation of insoluble salts that appear as white coloured staining on tiles, concrete, brickwork and stone and is generally considered as a building defect.
Does efflorescence mean the basement leaks?
Does Efflorescence Mean the Basement Has a Leak? Efflorescence requires the appearance of water from somewhere in the basement. Most commonly, this water does come from a leak, typically through cracks in the walls or floor. However, you might also have an internal leak through your plumbing system.
Will a dehumidifier help with efflorescence?
The truth is that a dehumidifier does nothing to counter or reverse the effects of efflorescence on your crawl space walls. This device will only help you dry out the crawl space air so moisture won’t build up and cause condensation, mold growth, rust, and other problems.
Is efflorescence bad for foundation?
Efflorescence is actually a harmless crystallized mineral salt that has formed on your basement walls over time. It will generally look like a white, powdery substance.
