How do you troubleshoot an open neutral?

Quote from the video:
Quote from Youtube video: So our problem is open neutral the first thing i'm going to do is turn off the circuit breaker but before i turn off the circuit breaker i'm going to take this opportunity to test my voltage detector.

What would cause an open neutral?





An open neutral occurs when the neutral wire has a loose connection between two points. Electrical current flows through the hot wire to powers receptacles, lights, and appliances. The neutral wire completes the circuit path back to the electrical panel.

What happens if neutral is open?

The Effects of an Open Neutral



When you have an open neutral at a particular device, there’s a disconnect in the white wire. Electricity can still flow to the device through the hot wire, but it can’t return to the panel. The device won’t work, but you can still get a shock from it because it’s energized.

How do you isolate an open neutral?

Quote from the video:
Quote from Youtube video: And then move away from it to each of the other outlets. And when you go from getting a correctly wired outlet indication on your three light tester to the hot ground reverse indication.

Will an outlet work without a neutral?

You don’t have the neutral conductor that you need for a receptacle outlet. The only way you could do this would be to change the 2-wire cable (from the light to the switch) out to a 3-wire cable.

How do I know if I have a bad neutral connection?





To test a bad neutral simply test the known hot to a good ground. Hot to ground should return nominal voltage ~ 110 – 125 Volts and hot to neutral would read something irregular. In the case the ground is either bad or missing simply run a drop cord from a working properly grounded outlet and test hot to ground.

What does open neutral mean in electrical?

Open Neutral Wiring



In an electrical system, ground and neutral are connected together in one location only, at the neutral point. This connection is either at the power company transformer or in or near the main electrical panel of the dwelling (see Electrical Circuits).

Can an open neutral cause a fire?

A loose/cut neutral is one of the leading causes of house fires. When neutral is cut there can be large arcs and the full 240 VAC across the two hots swings through the lowest resistance device to ground on each leg and either shorts it or burns it open. Then it swings to the next lowest resistance device and so on.

What does neutral do in a circuit?

Neutral wire carries the circuit back to the original power source. More specifically, neutral wire brings the circuit to a ground or busbar usually connected at the electrical panel. This gives currents circulation through your electrical system, which allows electricity to be fully utilized.

Does neutral wire have power?



To summarize: the hot wire carries electricity from the power supply and takes it to the load (lightbulb). Neutral wires take the used electricity from the load and bring it back to the power supply.

What happens when you lose a neutral?

If the neutral wire is broken or disconnected, the out of balanced current cannot return to the supply through the star point, but it must return. So, this current takes the path back to the supply through the lines.

Why does my neutral wire have power?

The neutral wire connects the panel and the line transformer. It energizes the appliance you’re using. It can also start fires because the neutral wire creates a return path for the current, a break in the neutral wire will disrupt that return path.

Should there be voltage on the neutral wire?



Under load conditions, there should be some neutral-ground voltage – 2 V or a little bit less is pretty typical. If neutral-ground voltage is 0 V – again assuming that there is load on the circuit – then check for a neutral-ground connection in the receptacle, whether accidental or intentional.

Can the neutral wire shock you?

Often, the neutral wire is very close to ground potential, and you are too. So, often, there is not enough voltage to give you a shock.

Can a black wire be neutral?

Other Colored Wires



White wires augmented with red or black tape or markings are used as hot; however, a black wire can never be used as a neutral or ground wire, or for any purpose other than to carry a live electrical load.

Why is my neutral wire black?

What do the Different Color Wires Mean? Here’s a rundown of electrical wires: The black wire is the “hot” wire, it carries the electricity from the breaker panel into the switch or light source. The white wire is the “neutral” wire, it takes any unused electricity and current and sends it back to the breaker panel.

What happens if you connect neutral to ground?



Connecting the neutral to the ground makes the ground a live wire. The neutral carries the current back to the panel. But the ground doesn’t carry a charge, not unless something has gone wrong (such as a short circuit) and it has to direct wayward electricity away from the metal case of an appliance.