Is backer board necessary for tile floor?

Whenever you’re laying tile on a wood subfloor, you need to first install cement backer board. Backer board prevents leaks and water damage that could harm your flooring and the structure of your home.

What board do you lay under tile?





Cement board

Cement board is a type of underlayment that is now standard for most tile installations, especially for floor tile. The primary benefit of cement board is that it doesn’t break down, expand, or warp if it gets wet. This is a distinct advantage over plywood and drywall.

What is tile underlayment?

Understanding Tile Underlayment

There are various types of tile underlayment, but all serve to smooth out uneven spots in a subfloor and create an unbending layer that prevents the floor from flexing underfoot. (Without one, even slight movement of a subfloor can cause grout lines to crumble and tiles to crack.)

What is floor backer board?





Cement backer board is mainly used as a sub-surface for tiling. Cement backer board is often used as a tile base on plywood or OSB subfloor. Cement backer board on concrete as a subfloor or underlayment is usually not recommended or needed. In most cases, you can apply tile directly to the concrete.

What can I use instead of backer board?

If you are good with a trowel and understand how to set up and use screeds as a guide for leveling or forming the mortar, pouring a traditional mortar bed may be a good alternative to tile backer board, especially on uneven or sloping floors.

How thick should backer board be for tile floor?

Cement-fiber, or similarly reinforced, backer board comes in standard 1/4 inch and 1/2 inch thicknesses. If you’re installing backer board over an existing subfloor, 1/4 inch is sufficient. If you’re installing backer board in new construction, attaching it directly to floor joists, opt for 1/2 inch sheets.

Can you put tile directly on plywood?

Tile can be laid on plywood. But do not install tile directly on the plywood subfloor itself. Use an intervening layer of a sheet of thinner plywood.

Is tile underlayment necessary?



Some people usually ask themselves if porcelain tiles need underlayment, well yes, they do. For your porcelain tile to last for long, you need an underlayment. Both porcelain and ceramic tiles are rigid, so if they are installed on surfaces that are not flat, they can crack easily.

Can I use 1/4 cement board on floors?

Can I use 1/4 cement board on floors? Both 1/4- and1/2-inch cement board are appropriate for floors. To install cement board on floors, cement board manufacturers mandate a 5/8-inch plywood subfloor or OSB underlayment. They also require a 3/4-inch subfloor where tile size exceeds 12 inches.

What is the purpose of tile backer board?

The Tile Backer Board creates a smooth foundation to be tiled upon as well as being extremely compatible with a variety of tiles such as marble, limestone, granite and much more. Its versatility makes it suitable for floors, walls and can also fit into awkward spots and corners with curved backer boards.

Is Hardie board the same as cement board?



HardieBacker is much more light, and it is also the best selling brand of cement board available. It is much cleaner because it does not have any glass in it. It allows for a smooth job with minimal mess. As a bonus, HardieBacker board has an EZ Grid pattern so you can cut perfect lines.

Can I just screw down cement board?

Do not use drywall screws as they are not recommended to be used to hold the backer board in place. All of your backer board pieces should be cut before they are placed on​ the floor. Along the perimeter, screws should be installed at least ½ inch from the edge, but no more than 2 1/4 inches.

Do I need thinset under backer board?

Thinset is going to create a solid surface under tile and prevent flexing that could lead to cracking. Using thinset between the backerboard and subfloor will create additional strength, fill in any potential gaps that exist and lessen the possibility of movement.

Do you have to replace cement board under tile?

Undamaged cement backer board does not need to be replaced. If tile has not been attached directly to the backer board, and it has not been dented or punctured, it can be reused without any special preparation.

How thick should thinset be under Backerboard?



Plan for a layer of thinset 3/16-inch to 1/8-inch thick beneath your tile. A 3/16-inch layer of thinset will be enough for tiles with a smooth back to bond the tile to the floor or backer board. For natural tiles with an uneven surface on the back, you may need to spread a 1/8-inch layer of thinset during installation.

Do you put thinset under cement board?

Not only is thinset a critical component underneath cement board but the other critical component is the fasteners. And you won’t have the fasteners if you are trying to install it over concrete.

How long after laying backer board can you tile?

This is normally 12 hours but may be up to 24 hours in some cases. After the mortar is dry the backer board is ready to receive the mortar for the tile.

What kind of thinset goes under cement board?

An unmodified thinset (Masterblend) is fine between the Hardi and the subfloor. Tara, The reason for the layer of thinset between the cement board and the subfloor is to fill the voids/gaps between the two. It’ll keep the cement board from moving up and down.

Can you tile directly over cement board?



There is no need to install backer board on a concrete substrate—ceramic tile can be applied right over concrete, provided the surface is flat, smooth, and free of significant cracks.

What do you put under Hardibacker?

Latex or acrylic modified thinset (complying with ANSI A118. 4). Dry-set mortar for use between subfloor and cement board only (complying with ANSI A118.