What kind of wire do you need for an electric fence?

Wire. Use 12½ gauge galvanized high tensile wire. Tie wire properly. For a two wire fence the first wire should be 22 inches from the ground and the top wire 40 inches.

How many amps is an electric fence?





Electric fence energisers put out high voltage (around 8,000 volts), but very low amperage or current (around 120 milliamps). This is 120-thousands of an amp. It should not even kill a squirrel.

Does an electric fence have to make a complete loop?

The answer is no, an electric fence DOES NOT have to make a complete loop. However, there are advantages and disadvantages to completing the fence loop. Creating a continuous loop will increase voltage on the fence line, because power is pushed in both directions.

What is 20 KV hook up wire?

Package of 100 ft. 3239-22-20KV wire is a 22 awg wire having a high temperature, high voltage insulation made for easy stripping. These wires have high dielectric strength and are flame retardant. Cable, hook up.

Which is thicker 19 or 23 gauge wire?

19 Guage is thicker, stronger and heavier than 23 Guage.

How thick is electric fence wire?





Most electric fences use 14 or 17 gauge wire depending on how long the fence is and what animal is being contained or repelled. Keep in mind that the lower the gauge of wire, the thicker the wire will be.

What voltage should my electric fence be?

The voltage of an electric fence should vary from about 2000 to about 10,000 volts. A 10,000 volt output is the maximum voltage allowed by international regulations. The voltage that is used depends on the desired power of the shock and the distance on the fence that can be shocked up to.

How do you wire electric fence?

1. Tie and join your polywire, braid or tape. Take both ends of the break in your electric fence wire or tape and tie them together as securely as you can, leaving just over an inch or about 4 centimetres of excess wire or tape on both sides.

How many volts should my electric fence be putting out?

between 5,000-9,000 volts



In fact, anything between 5,000-9,000 volts is ideal, but your cattle species and temperament will determine the best voltage. I assured Bob that as long as his cattle were respecting the fence, he didn’t need to worry.

What size is 20 KV insulated wire?

UL 3239 High-Voltage Lead Wire (20 KV) – Extruded Modified FEP Insulation Commercial Wire

Item # Conductor Diameter AWG Size
UL3239-20-20KV-N1932 0.038 in0.965 mm 20
UL3239-20-20KV-N728 0.038 in0.965 mm 20
UL3239-20-20KV-N120 0.032 in0.813 mm 20
UL3239-22-20KV-N1934 0.030 in0.762 mm 22

Do you need insulated wire for electric fence?

You should use the same insulated cable buried in the same trench as you use to carry the hot to the other side. To be effective, the ground system must be connected throughout your fence, all the way to the end.

Can you use rebar as a grounding rod for electric fence?



Proper Grounding Rod



In most cases, pipe or rebar can be used. The grounding rod needs to be made of galvanized steel and also needs to be at least four feet in length for best results. Using copper rods will diminish the overall effectiveness of the electrical fence system.

Can electric fence wires touch each other?

Wires tend to flip due to the wind. Many people tend to install in-line strainers above each other, but this is not the right way to do it. You should separate them by a fence post so that they don’t catch on each other.

Why is the ground wire hot on my electric fence?

The ground wire gets hot on electric fences because it carries electric current from the fence charger to the fence posts. If there is an improper connection between the ground wire and the electric fence charger, electric current can flow back up the ground wire and cause the ground wire to become hot.

What happens if you don’t ground an electric fence?

If It Isn’t Grounded, It Won’t Shock



When an animal touches the electrically charged fence wire, the animal feels the electric current as the charge passes through the body. The charge then completes the circuit through the soil via the ground rod and then up the ground wire to the ground terminal charger.

How deep does a ground rod need to be for an electric fence?



To ensure ground rods come in contact with enough soil moisture to complete the circuit, best practice is to install 90 cm (3′) of ground rod below the water table for every joule of output provided by the energizer.

How long should an electric fence grounding rod be?

An effective grounding system consists of three 6 to 8 foot grounding rods, ground rod clamps, and 20 KV insulated hook up wire. Grounding rods may be copper or galvanized. The benefit of copper is that it transports the electrical charge more efficiently than the galvanized rod; however, it can be more expensive.

Why do you need 3 ground rods for electric fence?

In fact, the majority of electrical fence systems will actually require at least three grounding rods. These rods should be about 10 feet apart and should be placed at the start of the fence. Grounding rods can actually interfere with phone service as well as electrical lines that may be located on the property.

How do you hook up a ground rod?

Quote from the video:
Quote from Youtube video: So what we have here is a grounding rod clamp. So what this is going to do is it's going to clamp onto our grounding rod making a secure connection between our grounding rod.