Why the wires are coiled?

A current through any conductor creates a circular magnetic field around the conductor due to Ampere’s law. The advantage of using the coil shape is that it increases the strength of the magnetic field produced by a given current.

What is the wire with writing on it?





the neutral wire

Typically, the neutral wire in your electrical system is identified by some means of writing, which can be found on the wiring case. Writing or numeral notations on electrical wires notates important information, such as the material, size, and type of wire.

What is coiled wire made of?

Coiled cords, also called retractile or Curly cords, consist of metal wires encased in a flexible, spiral jacket. The wires can be made of copper or aluminum, while the spiral jacket is typically made from an insulating material like thermoset or thermoplastic resins such as PVC.

Do wires go bad?

Wires don’t go bad, but wire connections can become loose. They can also develop a burnish or tarnish on the surface which can result in a poor electrical connection, lading to an increase in electeical resistance, which in turn can create a hot spot and melt nearby wire insulation, maybe even start a fire.

Which wire is hot if both are black?





The black wire is the “hot” wire, it carries the electricity from the breaker panel into the switch or light source. The white wire is the “neutral” wire, it takes any unused electricity and current and sends it back to the breaker panel.

What do positive and negative wires look like?

The coloring is as follows: Positive – The wire for the positive current is red. Negative – The wire for the negative current is black. Ground – The ground wire (if present) will be white or grey.

Why are there 2 black wires on light switch?

Black means hot, white signifies neutral, and green indicates ground. However, if you need to rewire a light switch or a plug socket, you may occasionally come across two black wires. It’s essential that you determine which black wire is hot before proceeding.

What happens if you mix up positive and negative speaker wires?

Anytime two identical signals are mixed together with inverse polarity, the signals cancel out. In this case, one wave is positive while the other is negative, and vice versa. The result is silence. This is called destructive interference.

Which wire is positive blue or brown?



IEC DC power circuit wiring color codes

Function label Color
Positive (of a positive earthed) circuit M blue
Negative (of a positive earthed) circuit L- grey
3-wire earthed DC Power System
Positive L+ brown

Which wire is hot black or brown?

Brown is your hot wire so you want to connect that to your building’s black wire. The blue is negative or return, so that will go to white. Green with yellow stripe is the ground and will go to the building green.

What Colour wires are live neutral and earth?

Plug wiring colours

Wire Colour
Live Brown
Neutral Blue
Earth Yellow and Green


Which is live blue or brown?

The blue wire is known as the neutral wire, and its job is to take electricity away from an appliance, and back to the power supply. The brown cable – known as the live wire – delivers electricity from the power supply to your appliance.

What Colour is 3 core and earth?

The 3 core and earth wiring colours are live brown wire, a neutral grey wire, a green/yellow protective earth wire, and an additional black conductor.

What is a red wire?

What are Red Wires? Red wires are usually used as secondary hot wires. Red wires are also hot and should be clearly marked to avoid the dangers of electrocution. Red wires are commonly used when installing ceiling fans, where the light switch maybe.