When should you replace deck joists?

You’ll know when to replace deck joists when at least 20 percent of its width is rotted.

Are 2×6 strong enough for deck joists?





You can use 2×6 as deck joists if the deck is low enough to the ground as not to require guard railing. When using S-P-F 2×6 deck joists, the span must not be greater than 9’0″ (2.73m) with joists at 16″ o.c. (400mm), and 9’10” (3.01m)with spacing at 12″ (300mm).

How do you sister a rotted deck joist?

Remove as much of the rot as possible, the greater the rot, the greater the repair. Reinforce the existing joist the full length of the rot removal area and at least two feet beyond both ends of the rot. You’ll need to remove and replace any blocking or bracing to add the new board.

How do you reinforce deck joists?

Quote from the video:
Quote from Youtube video: Rest on top of the beams or attached to the rim board. These connection details should provide rotational and bearing support and uplift resistance to ensure stability.

How do I know if my deck joists are still good?

Look at the joists



If the wood is soft, or if you’re able to push a screwdriver into the wood, that’s an equally bad sign. Joists are hard to replace without tearing up a portion of your deck, so if they show damage, it’s probably time to replace and rebuild.

How do I know if my deck joists are rotten?





You can also tell if deck wood is rotten by checking for these dry rot signs:

  1. Probe around posts that contact the ground for soft spots as these areas are typically more exposed to moisture.
  2. Search for long sheets of greyish mold or darker looking wood as these are common dry rot indicators.

What is the maximum span for a 2×6 deck joist?

24 inches

Decking boards span from joist to joist. If you use 5/4 decking, joists must be no farther apart than 16 inches. Decking made of 2x4s or 2x6s can span up to 24 inches.

How much weight can 2×6 floor joists hold?

A 2×6 joist can support 53 pounds per linear foot of uniform load, substantially more than the 4 pounds per linear foot when laid flat. Therefore, a 10 foot 2×6 will support 530 pounds of uniform weight. This weight can fluctuate based on the various factors, but on its edge is the strongest orientation for 2×6 lumber.

How much weight can a 2×6 deck support?



According to the Codes, a 2×6 on edge with the weight pressing through 5.5” of wood will support approximately 53lbs per linear foot. So, an 8-foot length will support about 424lbs. However, a short span 2×6 on edge can support between 600 and 900lbs depending on wood species, grade, and other factors.

How much does it cost to replace a deck joist?

between $150 and $350 per joist

The cost to replace decking joists is between $150 and $350 per joist. Joists are often made from wood, which may gradually rot, warp, or wear, and they are essential for your deck’s structure and solidity. They may need to be replaced if they get too weak or damaged.

How do you replace a joist on a rotting deck?



Quote from the video:
Quote from Youtube video: One one thing i like to do is use screws these are great these are structural screws and they're galvanized. And these are also great for a tight spot.

Can I reuse deck joists?

You can, but the issue is that when the deck framing was installed it was wet from the mill. Overtime the old deck framing has dried out and the lumber has shrunk. Now, if you go to replace the joists or add blocking your new lumber will not be the same size.

How long do treated deck joists last?

Whether for framing only or the decking too, pressure treated lumber lasts a long time. Pressure treated lumber exposed to freeze-thaw and wet-dry cycles without care or maintenance will last about 9-years. With proper maintenance and treatment, the same deck will last 40 plus years.

How long does wood deck substructure last?

However, oftentimes, when replacing the deck boards, issues with the substructure also become apparent, so it’s recommended to replace both the substructure and surface together. WOOD DECK REPLACEMENT: Needed every 10 to 15 years, consistent with the average lifespan of a wood deck.

What is the life expectancy of a wooden deck?



around 10 to 15 years

While the average wooden deck has a lifespan of around 10 to 15 years, composite products far exceed wood decks due to the engineered nature of the product. Composite deck boards are made by molding real wood and synthetic fibers into boards and capping them with a vinyl shield.

Should I replace my deck before selling?

Ultimately, whether or not to change out your deck needs to be as personal a consideration as a strategic one. The wisest plan is to make any improvements at least a few years before you sell, giving YOU a chance to enjoy them while still having them be fresh and new when you list your home.

How long will a pressure treated wood deck last?

50 years



Decks made of treated wood and composite materials can last as long as 50 years. Many composite decks come with a 20-year warranty – and often a lifetime guarantee. A deck made of quality composite materials, such as TimberTech, comes with a 25-year fade and stain warranty.

How do I extend the life of my wood deck?

5 Tips to Extend the Life of Your Wood Deck

  1. Sweep and Wash Weekly. The surfaces of your deck collect dirt, debris, pollen, and other grime on a daily basis. …
  2. Plants and Shrubs. …
  3. Power Wash. …
  4. Sand and Repaint or Restain. …
  5. Check for Rot and Cracks.


How do you know when to replace deck boards?

Cracks in the wood, broken boards, or holes from termites or other boring insects means it’s time to replace the damaged wood and make your deck sturdy once again. Wood that ‘gives’ or shifts underfoot should be evaluated for replacement. Your deck should be sturdy and strong, not wobbly or weak.

Can an old deck be restored?

You can restore your existing deck by applying a deck paint restoration product. Deck paint restoration coatings are thick enough to fill all cracks, knotholes, and splinters, and they provide a completely new textured surface that can last as long as 13 years without additional applications.