Which wires go on a 3-way switch?

With a three-way switch, three wires connect the pair of switches—two black “traveler” wires and a third “common” wire. When the circuit’s power is turned on, any of these may be “hot,” depending upon how the switches are toggled.

What are the 3 terminals of a 3-way switch?

There are three screw terminals on the body of the switch, in addition to the green grounding screw. One screw, known as the common, is a darker color than the others. The other two screws, usually a lighter brass color, are known as the traveler terminals.

How do you wire a 3 switch box?

Quote from the video:
Quote from Youtube video: So you can just take some excess wire ground wire. And cut them up. So then you can use them as pigtails. And you're also going to repeat this process when we start hooking up the hot wires.

Are all 3 wires hot on a 3-way switch?

OK, so this is how 3-way switches work.



There are TWO travelers not one. Neutral does not go to any 3-way switch. All the wires on each switch are “hot” at one time or another.

Where does red wire go on 3-way switch?

The black hot wire connects to the far right switch’s common terminal. Red and blue wires link traveler terminals of both switches. The red wire, which is connected to the first switch’s common terminal, leads back to the fixture.

Can I connect red and black wires together?

These wires are typically used for switch wiring as well as the interconnection between smoke detectors hard-wired into the power system. You can link two red wires together, or you can link a red wire to a black wire. Since red wires conduct current, they are considered hot.

How do I wire a 3-way light switch?

Quote from the video:
Quote from Youtube video: Itself are the hot and the switch leg the neutrals they stay tied together in the box.

What color wire goes to the black screw on a 3-way switch?

Tighten the terminal screws. Connect the ground wire to the green screw, then connect the wire marked common to the black or dark colored screw. Connect the two remaining traveler wires to the two brass or light colored screws.

How do you install a 3-way switch?

Quote from the video:
Quote from Youtube video: Easier three-way switches let you control a light fixture from two locations. Before installing make sure you always use a wire tester to test for current in both locations. Always make sure you turn

Why do I have 3 hot wires?

The reason for multiple hot/neutral wires for one outlet is that the outlets are daisy-chained together. This means hot/neutral is only coming from one of the wires and it is being sent to the other wire.

What happens if you wire a light switch wrong?

But here’s the catch: If you connect the circuit wires to the wrong terminals on an outlet, the outlet will still work, but the polarity will be backward. When this happens, a lamp, for example, will have its bulb socket sleeve energized rather than the little tab inside the socket.

Can a white wire be hot?

Here’s a rundown of electrical wires: The black wire is the “hot” wire, it carries the electricity from the breaker panel into the switch or light source. The white wire is the “neutral” wire, it takes any unused electricity and current and sends it back to the breaker panel.

Does red wire go on top or bottom of switch?

Attach the red wire from the light fixture to the nut at the top left of the switch. Connect the bare copper wire to the green nut at the bottom left of the switch.

What is the red wire in a light switch box?

What are Red Wires? Red wires are usually used as secondary hot wires. Red wires are also hot and should be clearly marked to avoid the dangers of electrocution. Red wires are commonly used when installing ceiling fans, where the light switch maybe.

Does the red wire connect to black or white?

Attach the black wire to the outlet you want to always be on (usually the top one) and the red wire to the switched outlet. Connect the white wire to either of the chrome screws (remember, they are still joined) and the ground wire to the green ground screw.

Which color wires go together?

See Table below. The protective ground is green or green with yellow stripe. The neutral is white, the hot (live or active) single phase wires are black , and red in the case of a second active.



US AC power circuit wiring color codes.

Function Line, 3-phase
label L3
Color, common blue
Color, alternative yellow

What do I connect the red wire to?

Normally you’ll see a red wire in places you would expect a ceiling fan. But in places like a bathroom or a wall light, if you see a red wire, it’s a good bet that the red wire is the wire that’s connected to the light switch.

Where do the red and black wires go on a light switch?

Basic Knowledge of How to Wire a Light Switch

  • Black Wire – This is the hot or load wire.
  • White Wire – This is the neutral wire.
  • Bare Copper (Green) Wire – This is your ground wire.
  • Red Wire – This wire is used for 3 or 4 way switches and will connect the switches together so they can each control your lights.


What wire goes to L1 and L2?

The yellow wire goes into the common terminal, red goes into the L1 terminal and blue goes into the L2 terminal. The grey wire goes in the common terminal, the brown wire goes in the L1 terminal and the black wire goes in the L2 terminal.