How do you make combustion air?

Quote from the video:
Quote from Youtube video: Air my water heater can start the backdraft. So the water heater is sucking air in from the bottom. It's burning it and then it's exhausting it through this steel vent right here through the chimney.

How much combustion air is needed?

To burn 1 cubic foot of gas, approximately 1,000 Btu for natural gas, requires 10 cubic feet of air for perfect combustion (Figure 2). Ten cubic feet of air contains 2 cubic feet of oxygen and 8 cubic feet of nitrogen and other gases combined with water vapor.

What device provides combustion air for the burners?

Main Equipment



The combustion air is supplied through the FD fan and air ducts. Before reaching the furnace chamber, the air is preheated through the air heater in order to increase the overall efficiency of the boiler.

Why do you need combustion air?

What is combustion air? Combustion air is a source of oxygen needed to burn fuel such as natural gas or liquid propane (LP). You can’t produce a flame in a furnace without proper combustion air.

What is a combustion air system?

Combustion Air – (1) Air that is supplied to combustion appliances to be used in the combustion of fuels and the process of venting combustion gases. Inadequate combustion air can lead to dangerous problems. (2) The duct work installed to bring fresh, outside air to the furnace and/or hot water heater.

What is combustion air kit?

An outside air kit provides additional combustion air to the fireplace that feeds the fire with oxygen from outside your home. This will help the performance on any fireplace installed in tightly-constructed or well-insulated home.

How much combustion air is needed for boilers?

When using indoor air for combustion, the boiler room should have 50 cu. ft. of volume per 1,000 Btu/hr. of fuel burning components.

Do water heaters need combustion air?

In addition to venting, gas and propane water heaters need an air supply for combustion. This may come from the atmospheric air in the house, or it can come through a vent pipe that pulls air from the outdoors.

How does a furnace get fresh air?

In many homes the fresh air intake is simply an open duct ran from an outside vent into a basement, or any room housing the home’s furnace. Fresh air intakes can be in multiple locations throughout your home, especially in newer homes built to modern building codes requiring homes to be much tighter than older homes.

What happens when there is not enough combustion air?

Lack of adequate combustion air causes improper heater operation, increased maintenance cost, and risks dangerous production of carbon monoxide gas.

How do you ventilate a furnace room?

Adding Ventilation



Replace the door by reattaching the hinges. Cut out a square of drywall with a drywall saw in one of the furnace room walls. Cut out several squares, each of which is several inches wide and long, if the furnace room has appliances that require combustion air against different walls.

Do I need make up air for my furnace?

Furnaces need a fresh air intake because they are typically designed to push air out of the home while functioning, no matter the type installed. With the fresh air intake installed, you can ensure that the furnace’s combustion will not reduce your home’s air quality.

Do all HVAC systems have fresh air intake?

The HVAC system does not mechanically bring fresh air into a building. However, cracks and leaks in the HVAC ducts can allow exterior air to come indoors, so it is essential to regularly service your HVAC system to ensure that all filters are working properly and that there are no inefficiencies in the transfer of air.

How are high efficiency furnaces vented?

To avoid this problem, high efficiency furnace venting requires the use of PVC pipes instead of metal pipes to remove the acidic condensate from your home. These PVC pipes are connected to the furnace and expelled outside. This high efficiency venting system must be installed when you install the new furnace.

Is make up air necessary?

Even with a powerful hood, you may not require makeup air if it is installed in a large kitchen or well-ventilated space. However, if you live in a small space or the ventilation is not adequate, make up air is likely a good option for you.

How does makeup air improve system efficiency?

Make-up air is designed to “make up” the air in your interior space that has been removed due to process exhaust fans. This type of HVAC solution pulls in fresh, tempered air from outside your building to replace existing air that cannot be recirculated.

Why do commercial kitchens need make up air units?

Make-Up Air Units Help minimize smoke, unpleasant odors, and stale air. A very noticeable benefit of having a make-up air system to create balanced air pressure for your restaurant or commercial kitchen is that it helps to minimize the presence of smoke, odors, and stuffy, stale air.