How do you design a sprinkler system?

How to Design a Sprinkler System for a Big Lawn

  1. Step 1: Measure the Lawn Size That You Want to Install the Irrigation System On. …
  2. Step 2: Measure the Water Supply That Will Power the Sprinkler System. …
  3. Step 3: Design Irrigation Systems Using Hydrozones. …
  4. Step 4: Select Sprinkler Heads and Other Sprinkler System Equipment.

How many sprinklers can I run on one line?

With your 10 gpm flow rate at your spigot, you could run two sprinklers at 5 gpm each. The best set-up is to run two hoses from the spigot–each to one sprinkler. Suggested sprinklers for this set-up are the Residential Sled Base Sprinklers or the Tripod Sprinklers.

How many amps does a sprinkler system use?

10 and . 30 amps depending on the valve.

How do I calculate how many sprinklers I need?

Consider the distance of each sprinkler head. If they distribute water in a circumference of 8 feet around, place them 4 feet apart to ensure every part of the lawn gets watered. Whatever the maximum spray distance of the sprinkler head, divide it in half to find out how far apart to place your sprinklers.

How do you plan a sprinkler layout?

Quote from the video:
Quote from Youtube video: Within the irregular shaped area. Whether. It is square or equilateral triangle once you have your string line laid out place a flag next to each loop to mark the placement of the heads in your grid.

How do I calculate the number of sprinkler heads per zone?

Calculating Zones



Each zone should include plants with the same watering needs, or an area of the lawn. Then, add up the necessary flow rate in GPM of all the sprinkler heads, divided by the GPM of your water supply. The resulting number will equal how many zones you need.

What GPM is needed for sprinkler system?

A typical fire sprinkler design requires 26 gpm, which is fine for 3/4-inch and 1-inch meters, but exceeds the maximum flow for 5/8-inch meters. One solution would be to use low-flow sprinkler heads to lower the system demand at or below 20 gpm.

Can you daisy chain sprinklers?

One sprinkler does the job pretty well. And while my setup doesn’t reach the edges of my yard, I do have the option of installing up to three additional Quick-Snap sprinklers down the road. These can either be daisy-chained together to function as one unit or used independently when needed.

How do I increase water pressure in my sprinkler system?

Hook up a sprinkler booster pump for your hose.



All you do is hook your hose up to the pump, and then hook another hose up that runs from the pump to the sprinkler. Plug the pump in and turn the water on. The pump will artificially force water out of your weak water line at a much higher psi.

What is the best size pipe for a sprinkler system?

The pipe that extends from your home’s water supply to the irrigation area is the main line. Holding the bulk of the water volume, this pipe size should range from 2 to 3 inches in diameter. You need this diameter so the water pressure is not significantly reduced before entering the garden.

How do you measure sprinkler spacing?

Take the sprinkler head watering DIAMETER and multiply it by 0.6 to get the absolute maximum distance that should ever occur between any two adjacent sprinklers. (Remember most manufacturer’s give you the radius of the sprinkler, you need to multiply by 2 to get the diameter.)

How do I calculate sprinkler flow?

Finding the Flow Rate or GPM

  1. Equation: Static pressure – friction loss +/– change in elevation = psi available to sprinkler.
  2. Example: You measure your static pressure at 65 psi and your total flow rate from your spigot at 10 gpm.


What size pump do I need for my sprinkler system?

To determine the correct sprinkler pump size, you’ll first need to figure out how many sprinkler heads you have along with their GPM (gallons-per-minute) and PSI (pounds-per-square-inch) requirements. All sprinkler heads are rated at a specific GPM and PSI.

How many valves do I need for my sprinkler system?

Count up the number of zones you have in your design. That is the number of irrigation valves you will need. In the example on page 8, we will need eight valves because we have eight zones. This will also affect the size timer you will need to buy.

How many sprinkler heads can you have on one zone?

If your sprinkler system is only able to handle 16 sprinkler heads, you must have two zones to cover the area. This is not an exact science, and adjustments can be made. If any of the sprinklers are weaker or have shorter spraying distances than expected, you may have too many in one zone.

How much psi does a sprinkler need?

around 30 psi

Water pressure is measured in pounds per square inch – also called psi. The average water pressure for most homes and businesses is between 30 psi and 50 psi; most sprinkler systems are designed to use pressures of around 30 psi.

How do you increase gpm on a sprinkler system?

If you pump your own water from a well, stream, or pond the only way to increase your water flow is to install a newer and/or larger pump, larger pipe leading to and from it, and possibly drill a deeper well. You will need to see the Irrigation Pumping Systems Tutorial for details on how to do that.