Can you set PWM fans to DC?

Pulse width modulation (PWM) fans are DC fans with an extra wire for PWM. PWM fans are 4-pin fans where the fourth wire sends a PWM signal to the fan motor. The PWM signal is the control input of the PWM fan.



PWM Fans or 4-Pin Fans.

DC Fan PWM Fan
3-pin fan 4-pin fan
Voltage control PWM control

Can you run a PWM fans with voltage?





Yes, the power delivered to the fan is the same. The inefficiency of non PWM fans comes from the fact that they are controlled with a linear voltage regulator. If the linear regulator is outputting anything less than the 12V (full speed) input, it will dissipate the excess power as waste heat.

How do you wire a PWM fan?

Technically, a 4-wire fan is called as “4-Wire Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) Controlled Fan”.



4-wire fans explained.

PIN WIRE COLOR FUNCTION
1 Black GND (0V)
2 Yellow +12V
3 Green Sense/Tach
4 Blue Control/PWM


Should PC fans be set to PWM or DC?

PWM fans will usually set you back more, but use less power and produce less noise. DC fans are likely just as effective and cheaper, but they will also be noisier. One thing to consider is the number of 4-pin connectors on your motherboard.

Can I use a PWM fan without PWM?





Yes! PWM fans come with a 4-pin connectors for fully automatic speed control via your mainboard’s 4-pin PWM fan headers. Please note that 4-pin fans can also be connected to your mainboard’s 3-pin fan headers though.

How do PWM fans connect to motherboard?

Quote from the video:
Quote from Youtube video: You see the four pins. And you see this little slot on one. Side that slot fits directly into the little plastic slot on the back of the motherboard fan connector.

Are PWM fans 3 or 4 pin?

PWM fans are always 4 pin fan connectors. The additional wire has the ability to adjust the rotation speed depending on the temperature of the CPU.

Do all motherboards support PWM fans?

Most modern motherboards are equipped with fan headers that have dual control mode, both PWM and DC control mode are possible on the same fan header.

Where does the PWM cable go?



Where do PWM cables go? The PWM cable goes directly into the Motherboard. Most of the users cannot install PWM cables just because they are putting them in the wrong Header. PWM cable comes with a 4-pin header, where most of the case fans are basically installed on three-pin headers.

Are all 4 pin fans PWM?

All 4 pin fan headers are NOT PWM. It has become common practice to use 4 pin headers these days, but Asus for example reports that their 4 pin headers for example are NOT PWM…..

Are 3 pin fans PWM?

You DO get good cooling, just no speed control. 4-pin fan plugged into a 3-pin header: the fan receives no PWM signal so its chip cannot modify the voltage from Pin #2. BUT that voltage is being altered by the mobo, so the fan’s speed IS controlled by the mobo using the older Voltage Control Mode.

Are PWM fans worth it?



In many cases, PWM versions of fans cost only a few dollars more. For some, this alone can make builds loud when they should be silent. Non-PWM fans, at worst, will run at max speed if the motherboard doesn’t have voltage control settings.

Are all PC fans PWM?

All motherboard manufacturers has it. Some motherboards also has the fan in a DC mode and not PWM, this you also have to set in bios then if this is the case.

Why are PWM fans better?

PWM fans are more power efficient (although I can’t imagine them saving you more than a few watts). I think a given PWM may have a lower minimum speed than an ‘equivalent’ non-PWM fan, but non-PWM fans can still run slow enough. For the average consumer I can’t think of much reason to prefer one over the other.

What is the advantage of PWM fans?

PWM regulates the voltage signal between fully on and fully off, controlling the speed of a fan. The main advantage is that power loss in the switching device is very low.

What is a PWM connector?



Note, older fans may use 3-pin connectors. PWM works like a switch, turning on and off while controlling the level of power delivered to the fan or pump. PWM fans works in correlation with the motor, receiving full power or zero power.

How do I control my 12V fan speed?

Here is a simple mod to allow the speed of any 12V fan to be varied. All we need to do is insert a rheostat or variable resistor in the 12V wire to the fan. The rheostat should be rated at least 3 Watt, (for fans up to 10Watt), and have a resistance of 20 – 50 Ohms.