Select a drill bit 1/32 inch larger than the bolt diameter for a tight fit hole or a drill bit 1/16 inch greater than the bolt diameter for a loose fitting hole.

How big should a hole be for a bolt?

A common question we get when discussing carriage bolts is “What size drill bit do I use to drill a hole for a carriage bolt?” The answer is simple. Use the same size drill bit as the diameter of the bolt. If you are using a 1/2″ diameter bolt use a 1/2″ drill bit.

Should the hole be bigger than the bolt?





Your hole should be the size of the screw shaft. In other words, hold a drill bit above the screw.

What size hole do you drill for 3/8 bolt?

Most drill charts recommend a 5/16 drill for a 3/8-16 bolt. Cutting holes that are smaller will leave more material for the tap to cut out, risking tap breakage. Drilling larger holes will result in weaker threads, increasing the possibility of stripping them.

What size bolt fits a 1/4 inch hole?

Suggested pilot holes & drill sizes.

Screw Size Threads Per Inch Recommended Hole Diameter for Material with Flexural Modulus of Up to 200,000 P.S.I.
#10 16 0.136″
#12 16 0.157″
#14 / 1/4″ 15 0.189″
5/16″ 14 0.238″

What size hole do I need for a 1/2 bolt?

You should drill a hole a 1/32 or 1/64 larger than the bolt size if you don’t want an interference fit. So for a 1/2 bolt drill a 33/64″ hole or a 17/32″ hole.

How long should bolts be?





A good rule to follow is to always use the shortest standard length fastener that gives a minimum one thread protrusion. Small and/or short bolts come in 1/8- or 1/4-inch increments. As the fastener gets larger and longer the increments change to 1/2 inch.

How do you measure a hole?

Method 2: Vernier caliper measurement method



This is an easy method to determine the hole size. All you need is to get a Vernier caliper and a straw to get the depth reading. Get the Vernier caliper and place it in the hole and adjust the scale on both sides to get the reading of the diameter of the hole.

How do you measure a threaded hole?


Quote from Youtube video: There you take the size of the bolt. M10 right there. And you subtract the pitch. 1.0. So for this one it would be 9 millimeters.

What size screw fits a 1/8 hole?

Wood Screw Pilot Hole Sizes

Screw Size Hard Wood
Tapered Bit Straight Bit
#7 5/32″ 7/64″
#8 11/64″ 1/8″
#9 3/16″ 9/64″

How big should a pilot hole be?



For most hardwoods, the pilot hole should be at least as large as the screw’s minor diameter. If the screw has deep threads, or the wood is very hard, the pilot hole should be another 1/64-in. larger than the minor diameter. For softer woods, the pilot hole can be 1/64-in.

What size is a #8 bolt?

In all cases, the larger the number, the larger the size. Consequently a #8 screw is larger than a #4 screw, just as a 3 inch bolt is larger than a 2 inch bolt.



Table 1.

Threads per Inch Pitch (inches) Pitch (mm)
9 0.1111 2.822
8 0.1250 3.175
7 0.1429 3.629
6 0.1667 4.233

What’s the diameter of a number 8 screw?

A #8 screw size is . 164 fraction of an inch. The diameters listed in the chart below are in fractions of an inch, so the #12 is just shy of 1/4 inch.

What size drill bit do you use for a number 8 screw?



What Size Drill Bit for a #8 Screw?

Screw Size Drill Hole Size (Softwood) Drill Hole Size (Hardwood)
#7 3/32″ 3/32″
#8 3/32″ 1/8″
#10 7/64″ 1/8″
#12 1/8″ 9/64″

How are screws sized?

To measure the diameter of screws and bolts, you measure the distance from the outer thread on one side to the outer thread on the other side. This is called the major diameter and will usually be the proper size of the bolt.

What is a number 6 screw?

American Screw Sizes

THREAD DIAMETER
Size Nearest Fraction Inch
#5 1/8 0.12
#6 9/64 0.13
#8 5/32 0.16

How do I know what size screw I need?

The general rule of thumb is that the screw should enter at least half the thickness of the bottom material, e.g. 3/4″ into a 2 x 4. The other factor is the screw’s diameter, or gauge. Screws come in gauges 2 through 16. Most of the time you’ll want to go with a #8 screw.

What does No 8 screw mean?



With screws there is a difference between and imperial. With imperial the first no is the length ie 1 1/4″ and the second is the diameter but expressed as a gauge ie 8 but it roughly works out at double the dia in mm so a no 8 is about 4mm dia.