How do you calculate FPM in HVAC?

Calculating CFM

  1. CFM = FPM x Duct Cross Sectional Area.
  2. FPM = 4005 x √.45.
  3. FPM = 2,686.
  4. CFM = 2,686 x Duct Cross Sectional Area.
  5. A (Duct Cross Sectional Area) = X (height in feet) x Y (width in feet)
  6. A = 1.07 sq. feet.
  7. CFM = FPM x Duct Cross Sectional Area.
  8. CFM = 2,686 x 1.07 sq. feet.

How do I calculate CFM for air handler?





The calculation for CFM involves dividing the total volume of the space by the air exchange interval. To calculate room volume, you measure its length, width and height in feet and multiply these. Dividing this number by the change rate gives the required airflow in CFM.

What is the CFM of a 3 ton air handler?

approximately 1200 CFM

A 3-ton heat pump has approximately 1200 CFM of air flow.

How do you calculate cubic feet per minute?

CFM = (fpm * area), where fpm is the feet per minute. To find the cubic feet per minute, substitute the FPM value with the area after the area is squared.

How do you calculate air flow FPM?





In this field, air velocity (distance traveled per unit of time) is usually expressed in feet per minute (FPM). By multiplying air velocity by the cross section area of a duct, you can determine the air volume flowing past a point in the duct per unit of time.

What is FPM in HVAC?

feet per minute

Air velocity (distance traveled per unit of time) is most often expressed in feet per minute (FPM). Multiplying air velocity by the area of a duct allows you to determine the air volume flowing past a point in the duct per unit of time. Volume flow is generally measured in cubic feet per minute (CFM).

How many CFM is a 1.5 ton unit?

How Many CFM For 1 – 6 Ton Units? ( Chart)

Unit Tonnage: CFMs Required:
1.5 Ton Unit 600 CFM
2 Ton Unit 800 CFM
2.5 Ton Unit 1,000 CFM
3 Ton Unit 1,200 CFM

How many CFM is a 2.5 ton unit?



For instance a 2.5 ton system (Approximately 400 CFM per ton) would require (2) 14” flexible return ducts or (1) very short flexible 18” duct to move the 1000 CFM required by the 2.5 ton system.

How many CFM is 100 square feet?

135 CFM is needed per square foot of space. So, a 100 square foot room would need 13.5 CFM. A 1,000 square foot room would need 135 CFM.

Are CFM and FPM the same?

FPM stands for feet per minute and is a unit of measure that describes length per unit time. CFM stands for cubic feet per minute and is a unit of measure that describes volume per unit time. To convert between the two, the length in FPM must be multiplied by the area to get volume.

How many CFM do I need for 1000 square feet?



Heat and energy recovery ventilators

Total area of home (square feet) Continuous ventilation rate
1,000 square feet 50 CFM
2,000 square feet 100 CFM
3,000 square feet 150 CFM

How do you calculate air flow rate?

By multiplying air velocity by the cross section area of a duct, you can determine the air volume flowing past a point in the duct per unit of time. Volume flow is usually measured in Cubic Feet per Minute (CFM).

How many CFM do I need per square foot?

One cfm



One cfm is needed per square foot (1 cfm/sq ft) of floor area. This is the average air quantity required for a room or an entire building. This number is based upon an averaged heat load calculation for comfort cooling.

How do you calculate air flow in a duct?

Calculate air flow in a duct by measuring the air flow velocity in feet per minute (FPM) and multiplying by the duct cross sectional area in square feet (ft2).

What is the velocity of 500 CFM of air moving through a 10 in duct?

The airflow is 500 CFM. What is the air velocity in the ducts? If you input all these numbers in the calculator above, you get 500 FPM (that’s 5.7 mph). You can use both of these calculators freely to help you design ductworks for central air conditioning systems, for example.