The most common thermostat cabling is 18/5 (18 gauge, 5 conductor), because 5 conductors typically offer enough functions for a modern thermostat/low voltage device.

How many wires are in a thermostat cable?

The most basic thermostat has 2 wires; usually a red and a white wire. Two wire thermostat wiring is used for furnaces only and usually doesn’t need a “C” or “Common” wire. That’s why we only need two wires: Red wire for power (24h).

Why does my thermostat have 6 wires?





If your system has six wires, it’s because it features second-stage heating, second-stage cooling or heat-pump cooling but not all three. The extra wire signals the additional function to come on. If your system has second-stage heating and cooling as well as a heat pump, then the thermostat needs eight wires, not six.

How many wires can be connected to C on furnace?

@JPhi1618 If I remember correctly, NEC says one per terminal, unless the terminal specifically states that more are allowed (110.14(A)). At any rate, we’re talking about 3 wires, not 2.

How many wires do you need for a programmable thermostat?

Connect the New Thermostat



This thermostat needs at least three low-voltage wires: a black one and a white one, which turn the furnace off and on, and one that powers the thermostat. If you have only two wires, call an electrician or HVAC contractor to run the additional 18- or 22-gauge wire.

How many wires are in a Honeywell thermostat?

The most common configuration is five wires.

How do you wire a 5 wire Honeywell thermostat?





Quote from the video:
Quote from Youtube video: Right you use the top lines. If you have a heat pump use the bottom you see the see is optional with batteries that you're commonly it's like a ground.

How do I connect the 6 wires to my Nest Thermostat?

Quote from the video:
Quote from Youtube video: And the last step is to connect the wires i push the button here insert the wire. And let the button go and the wires stay connected like this we'll have all the wires.

What happens if you wire a thermostat wrong?

Potential consequences of improper installation could include: Electric shock. Blowing a circuit breaker. Damaging the thermostat unit, the electrical system or even the AC/furnace unit itself.

How do you install a 5 wire thermostat?

Quote from the video:
Quote from Youtube video: If there was not a fifth wire I would have had to attach the wire here to the HVAC. And then run it down to the thermostat. I just have to connect it to the new thermostat.

Is RC and C wire the same?



The C and Rc wires are not the same. To install this thermostat you should follow the exact same wiring of the previous thermostat.

How do you wire a 4 wire Honeywell thermostat?

Quote from the video:
Quote from Youtube video: That is our 24 volt pot so that our term the red wire goes to the r terminal. So we just press and slide it in make sure that it locks. And push it all the way in then we can go to our green wire.

How do you wire a new thermostat?

Quote from the video:
Quote from Youtube video: So i use an insulation hanger or a coat hanger. And basically what you're going to do is you're going to first bend a 90 degree. Something like this.

How do you wire a 4 wire to a 2 wire?



The first option is to use the black wire of the 12-3 cable as the hot wire. Connect the black wires of both cables together, and connect the common white wires together. Cap the red wire and leave it untouched in the junction box. Place plastic twist caps on all splices.

Can you splice a thermostat wire?

If you have to, you can splice the thermostat wire and generally, if the splicing has been done correctly, the thermostat’s function will not be affected. And as thermostats normally only need low-voltage power there are no safety regulations that prohibit the use of spliced thermostat wire.

What is the difference between RH and RC thermostat wires?

RC: The RC terminal is the 24-volt cooling power supply. RH: The RH terminal is the 24-volt heating power supply. (Note: The RC and RH terminals are jumpered together in a four-wire heat/cool system and a single-stage heat pump system but not in a five-wire heating/cooling system.)

Can I connect RC and RH together?

If you have separate heating and air conditioning systems, you might have separate Rh and Rc wires that come out of the wall and are connected to your system. These are not jumper wires, and you can insert the Rc wire into the Rc connector and the Rh wire into the Rh connector.

Should red wire go to RC or RH?



There is no standard for the colour of the RH wire, but most units use a red one. The RC wire, on the other hand, refers to “red cooling”. It’s the same with the RH wire in that it powers the thermostat. For the RC, it powers the cooling system.