How do you read an HVAC wiring diagram?

Quote from the video:
Quote from Youtube video: One of the wires will actually jump over the other wire in a loop just like that right there then you have contacts. And what a contact means is it's basically a break in the circuit.

How do I know what wire to use for HVAC?





Look for connectors that have labels that are the same as your thermostat. For instance, you might find labels like R, W, G, Y, C or O/B. You should find wires attached to these connectors that are the same color as the wires that connect to your thermostat.

What color is the common wire in HVAC?

Blue wires

Blue wires are also called “C” wires because they are the Common wire. C wires are necessary for any “smart” thermostat that needs to be connected to a power source 24/7, regardless of your heat pump type.

What do HVAC wire colors mean?

The wires are typically arranged as follows: red for 24-volt hot, white for heat, yellow for cooling, green for the fan, and blue for common (although the common wire may be a different color). You can also refer to the Conductor Color Chart (see Chart 6, thermostat wire).

How do you read a wiring diagram for dummies?





Quote from the video:
Quote from Youtube video: Page to have a quick look at the symbols. You see a three-phase ac electric motor symbol. Here this font is the symbol for a solenoid valve. This is a symbol for contactor. This is the coil.

How do you read a wiring schematic?

First of all, there is a rule of thumb in standard wiring diagrams that you should read the diagram from left to right and from top-down. Exactly like reading a book! But sometimes, designers make some exceptions to have a better layout such as this page.

What happens if you wire a thermostat wrong?

Potential consequences of improper installation could include: Electric shock. Blowing a circuit breaker. Damaging the thermostat unit, the electrical system or even the AC/furnace unit itself.

What are the 5 thermostat wires?

5 Wire Thermostat Wiring (Any HVAC Device – Air Conditioners, Heat Pumps, Furnaces, etc.)

  • Red wire for power (24V).
  • White wire for heating (connected to W or W1 terminal).
  • Green wire for fans.
  • Blue or yellow wire for cooling (connected to Y).
  • Black wire for “C” or “Common” wire.



What is a common wire HVAC?

What is a C-Wire? A common wire (C-Wire) provides Wi-Fi thermostats continuous power by connecting it to a heating and cooling system (e.g. furnace). C-Wires are required on most Honeywell Wi-Fi thermostats, with the exception of the Smart Round Thermostat (formerly known as the Lyric Round).

How do you read thermostat wires?

Here is the industry standard color code for thermostat wires used for most systems:

  1. The W wire is connected to your heating system. …
  2. The Y wire is yellow and connects to your air conditioning compressor.
  3. The G wire is green and connects to the fan.
  4. Rc and Rh: The red wire(s) are the power source for your thermostat.

Does red wire go to RC or RH?



There is no standard for the colour of the RH wire, but most units use a red one. The RC wire, on the other hand, refers to “red cooling”. It’s the same with the RH wire in that it powers the thermostat. For the RC, it powers the cooling system.

What if I have a black and blue wire on thermostat?

This the Common Terminal, and usually, a blue or black wire is run to the transformer from this terminal to complete the circuit, and in some cases, provide power to the Thermostat. This terminal is found on thermostats designed to work with Heating Pumps and is used to power the defrost cycle on the heat pumps.

How do you read a wire color?

There are many wire identification standards, and many of them rely on color codes.



The color code for AC power wiring is similar to the code used in the United States:

  1. Phase 1 – Red.
  2. Phase 2 – Black.
  3. Phase 3 – Blue.
  4. Neutral – White.
  5. Ground – Green with Yellow Stripe.


How do I learn schematics?



Quote from the video:
Quote from Youtube video: Across multiple pages. In this video we will cover a couple of basic schematics. And learn how to read them. Here's an example of a simple schematic the powers and led.

What electronic diagram is easier to understand explain?

Schematic Diagrams



1), often called a ladder diagram, is intended to be the simplest form of an electrical circuit. This diagram shows the circuit components on horizontal lines without regard to their physical location. It is used for troubleshooting because it is easy to understand the operation of the circuit.

What are the different schematic symbols?

Schematic Symbols

  • Wires (Connected) This symbol represents a shared electrical connection between two components. …
  • Wires (Not Connected) …
  • DC Supply Voltage. …
  • Ground. …
  • No Connection (nc) …
  • Resistor. …
  • Capacitor, Polarized (Electrolytic) …
  • Light-Emitting Diode (LED)

What are the 5 electrical symbols?

There are five commonly used symbols in Electrical – Switch, Wire, Contactor, Motor, Transformer. These symbols can be used in any electrical drawings. Switches are used for ON/OFF any control circuit.

What are the 6 most common symbols used for an electrical schematic diagram?



Below is an overview of the most used symbols in circuit diagrams.

  • Battery. The symbol for a battery is shown below. …
  • Resistor. The schematic symbol of the resistor are drawn in two different ways. …
  • Potentiometer. …
  • Schematic Symbols of a Transistor. …
  • Integrated Circuit. …
  • Logic Gates. …
  • Inductor. …
  • Transformer.