You need to CAREFULLY, using a volt meter set on AC, measure the voltage between the R ( could be RC in some cases) wire and the C wire. You should see 24 Vac. It could be as high as 29 Vac when nothing is running, and nothing will be with your thermostat removed.

How do you check power on C wire?

Quote from the video:
Quote from Youtube video: Begin by putting one probe whichever probe you want on the rh wire and test every other wire with the other probe. One of the wires will show up is 24 volts and that is your c wire.

Should the C wire have voltage?





The C wire, a.k.a. the “common wire”, allows a constant flow of 24 VAC (volts AC) power to a smart thermostat. However, the C wire doesn’t provide the actual source of power to the thermostat. The wires that provide the source of power are the R wires (or hot wires).

How many volts is a thermostat common wire?

24v

WHAT IS A C-WIRE? A C-wire, or a common wire, runs from your low voltage heating system (24v) and carries continuous power to your thermostat.

How do you test an HVAC wire with a multimeter?

Test the Thermostat With a Multimeter



Touch one of the meter probes to the R terminal (to which the red wire is attached) and the other probe to the G, W or Y terminal and note the reading. If the thermostat has power, the reading should be between 22 and 26 volts.

How do you test for common wire?





Quote from the video:
Quote from Youtube video: Range then connect black probe to the ground wire or any grounded object like a water pipe faucet bridge or a heating radiator. And finally touch the red probe to each exposed wire.

How do I identify a common wire thermostat?

Quote from the video:
Quote from Youtube video: So it's fairly simple to tell if you have a/c wire or not firstly the purpose of a/c wire is basically for the newer thermostats. As either has a backlit display or has Wi-Fi functionality.

What color wire is the common wire?

Among all these wires, neutral wires are often known as common wires. One such reason is that Americans find white wires in every circuit. So, they call it the common wire to distinguish neutral wires from hot ones.

What color is C wire for thermostat?

Blue wires



Blue wires are also called “C” wires because they are the Common wire. C wires are necessary for any “smart” thermostat that needs to be connected to a power source 24/7, regardless of your heat pump type.

Is a common wire hot?

Black wire: This is a hot wire that carries electricity from the power source to the first switch in a typical 3-way setup. It’s also called the “common wire” or the “line wire.” Unless the breaker is off, this black wire is always hot.

How do you test a low voltage wire?

Testing Low Voltage DC Power & Polarity



In order to test low voltage DC power you must first turn your multimeter to the proper setting on the range selector switch and put the test lead in the proper jack. On our multimeter the DC Voltage is marked in black. As you can see there is a 200, 20, or 2 option.

Is a thermostat AC or DC voltage?



Most room thermostats on heating and cooling systems receive their 24V AC electrical power from a low voltage transformer that itself is usually found at the boiler or furnace (blue arrow in our photo at left).

How do I test my furnace wiring?

Quote from the video:
Quote from Youtube video: So if you're in the furnace you just want to make sure that you have this door switch shut in order to make sure that you have power to the thermostat.

How do you test an HVAC transformer?

Quote from the video:
Quote from Youtube video: Your c wire stands for common. And your r stands for your 24 volts your power wire. And this is all coming directly from your transformer. So between r and c you should have 24 volts.

How do I know what voltage my thermostat is?

Quote from the video:
Quote from Youtube video: Usually. There will be four wires if it's a low voltage system there will be smaller wires like 18 to 24 gauge. And usually there will be two wires for your heating system.

How do I test a neutral wire?



This process is pretty straightforward; all you have to do is find a power outlet and set your multimeter to the highest point on the AC range. And with the aid of your black and red probe, touch each of the wires at the back of your outlet to determine if it’s hot, neutral, or ground.

Should there be voltage on the neutral wire?

The neutral wire is often said to have zero voltage on it. If you touch that wire on a live system, however, you will often find out very quickly that technically having zero voltage is very different from meaning there is no electricity present.

Why do I have 120 volts on my neutral?

If you have a neutral wire removed from the neutral bus bar in your panel it is possible to see 120VAC on that wire if the circuit breaker for that circuit is turned on and there is a load connected to the circuit and load device is also turned on.

Should there be voltage between neutral and ground?

Some neutral-to-ground voltage should be present under load conditions, typically 2V or less. If the voltage is zero with a load on the circuit, then check for a neutral-to-ground connection in the receptacle, whether accidental or intentional.

Should there be continuity between hot and ground?



You should have continuity between neutral (white insulated wire) and ground because they bond together at the panel, you should not have continuity between hot (black) and ground at any time regardless of breaker position.