How do I measure pipe thread size?

To determine the size of a pipe, the outside diameter of each pipe or fitting must be measured and compared to the table for size identification. For example, a 3/4″ NPT pipe thread has an outside diameter of 1.050 inches. Each thread size has a defined number of threads per inch (TPI).

What are pipe thread sizes?





Commonly used sizes are 1⁄8, 1⁄4, 3⁄8, 1⁄2, 3⁄4, 1, 1+1⁄4, 1+1⁄2, 2, 2+1⁄2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 inch, as pipe and fittings by most U.S. suppliers. Sizes smaller than 1⁄8 inch are occasionally used for compressed air, while sizes larger than 6 inches are often joined by other methods.

How is threaded fitting measured?

Measuring Threads

Using the thread pitch gauge, align the gauge on the threads and make sure it is snug. Match the measurement to the thread chart. Then measure the thread diameter with the I.D./ O.D. caliper.

How do you measure a pipe thread with a ruler?

Use a ruler or tape measure to measure the inner diameter of the pipe. Hold the pipe in 1 hand and take a ruler or tape measure in your other hand. Spread the ruler across the diameter of the pipe and measure from 1 interior wall to the other. Write down the number so you can use it for your calculations.

Is there a metric pipe thread?





Pipe Threads. These metric pipe thread sizes have been adopted by the ISO (International Standards Organization), and are primarily intended for pipes or tubes for screwing together or into ISO pipe ports on valves, cylinders, pumps, and other components.

How do you measure NPT thread size?

To determine the NPT size, with a caliper, measure the diameter of the 2nd or 3rd thread on your pipe, fitting or valve as shown below. Find the caliper measurement in the chart and cross reference the nominal NPT pipe size. Don’t get confused, the actual measurement is not the same as the NPT pipe size.

How do you determine your fitting size?

They’re sized by the nominal size of the pipe, or the inner diameter. If you buy a 1/2 inch thread and measure the diameter, it will measure over 1 inch because it’s designed to have a nominal pipe fitting. The female fitting should be sized just as large as the male fitting to get the right fit.

What pitch is pipe thread?

Basic Dimensions, American National Standard Taper Pipe Threads, NPT, (ANSI B2. 1-1968)

Nominal Pipe Size Outside Diameter of Pipe Pitch of Thread
1/4 0.540 0.05556
3/8 0.675 0.05556
1/2 0.840 0.07143
3/4 1.050 0.07143

Is pipe measured by ID or OD?



Tubing is measured by the OUTSIDE DIAMETER (O.D.), specified in inches (e.g., 1.250) or fraction of an inch (eg. 1-1/4″). Pipe is usually measured by NOMINAL PIPE SIZE (NPS). Although it is related to the outside diameter, it is significantly different.

What is the OD of 1 inch pipe?

The pipe walls themselves have a thickness, though. The OD of 1″ PVC pipe is 1.315″. Schedule 80 PVC pipe has thicker walls than schedule 40, but still has the same OD. This means that the ID of 1″ schedule 80 PVC pipe is actually slightly less than 1″.

What is the OD of 1 pipe?

Pipe Size Chart

PIPE SCHEDULES WALL THICKNESS (Inches)
Nominal O.D. Inches 80s & E.H.
3/4 1.050 .154
1 1.315 .179
1 1/4 1.660 .191