Junctions and Nodes We represent junctions on schematics with nodes, little dots placed at the intersection of the wires. Nodes give us a way to say that “wires crossing this junction are connected”. The absences of a node at a junction means two separate wires are just passing by, not forming any sort of connection.

What do dots on a circuit diagram mean?

Lines are used to show connections between parts. When multiple connections exist, they are usually represented by drawing a dot where the two lines intersect. It is possible for many lines to converge to a single connection, but for clarity, most dots will only connect two lines.

What do black dots on wiring diagram mean?





conjunction points

The black dots stand for conjunction points. The bumps mean those two wires are not crossed with each other. In other words, the two inputs of the NOR gate(the gate at bottom) are A and B. Follow this answer to receive notifications.

What does a dotted box mean on a wiring diagram?

On the other hand, in general, items placed in dashed boxes on board schematics are meant to indicate that they are not on that particular board. They are put there to show how the signals are used and to guide you to where they are shown on another schematic.

What are the symbols used in circuit diagrams?

Electrical circuit diagram symbols



Electrical symbols are the most commonly used symbols in circuit diagramming. Amplifiers (denoted by triangle shapes) increase the output signal in your circuit. Capacitors (parallel lines) store energy in your system, while resistors (zigzag lines) reduce current flow.

What do arrowheads placed on circuit lines mean?





Arrowheads are used to indicate a home-run to a panelboard.

How do you read a wire diagram?

Quote from the video:
Quote from Youtube video: Page to have a quick look at the symbols. You see a three-phase ac electric motor symbol. Here this font is the symbol for a solenoid valve. This is a symbol for contactor. This is the coil.

What is indicated by a heavy black dot where two wires cross on a wiring diagram?

Splices. When two wires are electrically connected, the junction is shown with a black dot. The identification of the splice is an “S” followed by three numbers, such as S103. When two wires cross in a schematic that are not the other wire and does not connect.

What does the empty circle in a circuit mean?

It means those signals are inverted, or active LOW.

What are the dots on logic gates?



A dot ( ) is used to indicate the AND operation. In practice, however, the dot is usually omitted. OR gate. The OR gate is a circuit which gives a high output if one or more of its inputs are high.

What does the small bubble on the output of the NAND gate symbol mean?

the bubble indicates the invertion operation because NAND gate is the invertion of AND gate. Naveena said: (Jun 25, 2011) Already NAND gate is the inversion of AND gate and the small on the output indicates the NOT gate operation and thus the output is the inverted form.

How do you read logic gates?

This truth table shows the relationship between each output of the main digital logic gates for each possible input combination.



The NOT gate (Inverter)

Symbol Truth Table
A Q
0 1
1 0
Boolean Expression Q = not A or A Read as inverse of A gives Q



What is the symbol of NAND gate?

The Boolean expression for a logic NAND gate is denoted by a single dot or full stop symbol, ( . ) with a line or Overline, ( ‾‾ ) over the expression to signify the NOT or logical negation of the NAND gate giving us the Boolean expression of: A.B = Q.

What does a NOT gate look like?

The standard NOT gate is given a symbol whose shape is of a triangle pointing to the right with a circle at its end. This circle is known as an “inversion bubble” and is used in NOT, NAND and NOR symbols at their output to represent the logical operation of the NOT function.

Is there an XAND gate?

The XAND gate works synonymously as the XNOR gate, also called the equivalence gate. The logic gate receives two inputs, and produces an output based upon the architecture of the logic gate. Logic gates are widely applicable, and commonly found in modern electronics.

What is the symbol AND truth table of AND gate?



It shows the output states for every possible combination of input states. The symbols 0 (false) and 1 (true) are usually used in truth tables. The example truth table shows the inputs and output of an AND gate.



Truth tables.

Input A Input B Output Q
1 0 0
1 1 1

What is the symbol for AND gate?

The AND gate is a basic digital logic gate that implements logical conjunction () from mathematical logic – AND gate behaves according to the truth table above. A HIGH output (1) results only if all the inputs to the AND gate are HIGH (1).

Can AND gate have 3 inputs?

Because the Boolean expression for the logic AND function is defined as (.), which is a binary operation, AND gates can be cascaded together to form any number of individual inputs. However, commercial available AND gate IC’s are only available in standard 2, 3, or 4-input packages.