How can you tell the size of a nut?

Place the end of a measuring tape on one of the flat sides of the nut’s outer perimeter. Stretch the tape measure across the nut’s diameter to the flat-side directly across from the one your pulling from. If the nut is metric, count the number of lines on the tape measure to find the measurement.

How do I know what size nut and bolt to get?





A typical rule of thumb . . . Use a bolt diameter that is 1.5 – 2.5 times (up to three times) the thickness of the thinner material you are bolting together. So, for 1/8″ material, a 1/4″ diameter is often a good bolt choice. For 1/4″ thick material, perhaps a 3/8″ or 1/2″ bolt.

What is the standard size of a nut?

Metric Nut Sizes

Nut Size (mm) Diameter* (mm) Height (mm)
Jam Nut
2.5 5 1.6
3 5.5 1.8
4 7 2.2

What size socket is my nut?

How to Determine the Right Size Socket for a Nut

  1. Turn on the digital caliper and set it to read in inches, not millimeters. …
  2. Close the caliper jaws until each jaw rests on one flat side of the nut on opposite sides.
  3. Check the caliper display. …
  4. Turn on the digital caliper and set it to read in millimeters, not inches.

What size is M18 bolt?

Dimensions for DIN931 Hex Head Bolt

Diameter (d) Pitch Across Flats (s)
M18 2.5mm 27mm
M20 2.5mm 30mm
M22 2.5mm 32mm
M24 3.0mm 36mm

How do you size a hex nut?





Hex nut size refers to its nominal thread diameter. Typically, sizes range from 1/4″ to about 2 1/2″. Size is specified in inches, usually fractional rather than decimal. Table 1 lists width across flats and across corners, and thickness.

How do you measure nut threads?

So, let’s start!

  1. In a nut or bolt gauge, place the head of a bolt or nut. …
  2. Using a measuring tape, estimate the bolt’s entire length from the bottom of the head. …
  3. Place the bolt’s head into the bolt length gauge to determine the bolt’s width. …
  4. Unfold the thread pitch gauge and place it on the bolt’s threads.

How do you measure lock nut size?

To measure a lock nut simply measure it’s bore and then divide the measurement by 5.

What are standard bolt sizes?

US Standard Thread Length for Bolts

Bolt Diameter Standard Thread Length (in.) *
Bolts 6 inches and shorter Bolts longer than 6 inches
5/8″ 1-1/2″ 1-3/4″
3/4″ 1-3/4″ 2″
7/8″ 2″ 2-1/4″

What is M in bolt size?



The letter ‘M’ indicates that this bolt uses a metric thread. The number ‘8’ refers to the nominal diameter of the bolt shaft in millimeters. The number 1.0 is the thread pitch of the bolt, which is the distance between threads, in millimeters. And the final figure, 20, is the length in millimeters.

What size is M10 nut?

M10 (10mm) Thread Size.

What do nut sizes mean?

Nuts and washer sizes are the same as the diameter of the fastener they are meant to work with. Thus, a 1/4″ washer fits a 1/4″ bolt/screw.

What diameter is M3?



Table 3.

Metric Closest Inch
M2-0.4 1-64 (Smaller)
M2.5-0.45 3-56 (Larger)
M3-0.5 4-48 (Smaller)
M3.5-0.6 6-40 (Same)

What size is M10?

The pitch of a thread is the distance between two adjacent threads and is measured in millimetres.
Spanner and Allen Key Sizes.

Size Spanner Allen Key
M10 17 mm 8 mm
M12 19 mm 10 mm
M16 24 mm 14 mm
M20 30 mm 17 mm