Which water heater element usually goes out first?

When an electric hot water heater’s elements short out or burn through, cool water is the result. Typically, the lower element goes first, but that’s not always the case.

How do water heater elements fail?





Minerals in hard water (such as calcium and magnesium) can lead to buildup in your water heater. In some cases, mineral sediment collects at the bottom of the tank, preventing heat transfer to the water. The affected heating elements get forced to work harder and eventually burn out.

What causes heating element failure?

The mechanical failure of the heating element is mainly due to production of more heat. During the process of alloying, a portion may have a higher content of the higher resistivity constituent. This portion of the element will produce more heat and get failed.

Should upper and lower water heater elements the same?

If you set them to the same temperature, the bottom element will be the first one on every time, and frequently the only one used to maintain the temperature. If you set the top element too much higher, then it will be used most of the time, and the bottom element acts more as a pre-heater.

Will a water heater work with one element?

So, can you run a water heater with only one element? Yes, a water heater can still run if the bottom element quits. However, the water heater won’t run efficiently and likely won’t produce enough hot water to satisfy your family’s needs running on just the top element.

Can you change a water heater element without draining the tank?





It is possible to change your water heater’s heating element without draining your tank.

Do water heater elements get weak?

Water heater elements have a limited working life due to the constant processes they undergo to give out hot water. These elements get weakened easily if there are mineral deposits in the water. The continuous process solidifies the minerals.

Can a heating element partially fail?

No but it could short to ground (its housing) allowing only part of the coil to heat and with only 120 volts instead of the full 240 it should. In such a case it would not usually glow bright red as a properly functioning element would though.

Should you replace both water heater elements at the same time?

Materials Required. If your electric hot water heater is slow to heat, runs out of hot water faster than it used to, or doesn’t deliver any hot water at all, there’s a 90 percent chance that simply replacing one or both of the heating elements will solve the problem.

How long does a hot water cylinder element last?



Lastly, it may just be too old. Most hot water cylinders have a life expectancy of 8 to 10 years, but can last up to 15 depending on it’s quality. It’s ideal to replace your hot water cylinder if it’s reached its expiration date even if no problems have occurred, so as to avoid any further complications down the road.

How can I make my heating element last longer?

“To maximize element life, be sure to do the following:

  1. Understand that for every 1% increase in voltage, the result will be a 2% increase in power. …
  2. Know the design limitation (watt density) of the heating elements. …
  3. If more power is needed, increase the diameter of the element wire or reduce the length of the element.

How often should I change my hot water heater element?

Heating elements typically last for several years, and hot water tanks outlast the elements. You need not replace heating elements periodically, only when symptoms arise.

How often should you replace an electric hot water heater?



about ten years

Many homeowners wonder “How often should a hot water heater be replaced?” In a typical situation, you should expect your water heater to last about ten years.

How do I know if my water heater element is bad?

Signs of a Bad Water Heater Element

  1. Lukewarm water.
  2. Small amount of hot water.
  3. No hot water.
  4. Hot water runs out faster than usual.
  5. Water heater’s circuit breaker constantly trips.

What are the signs of a hot water heater going bad?



Here are six common signs that your water heater is going bad.

  • Your Water Heater is More Than 10 Years Old. …
  • Water Heater is Leaky. …
  • Water is Discolored. …
  • There’s Not Enough Hot Water. …
  • Water Heater is Making Unusual Noises. …
  • You’re Constantly Having to Have Water Heater Repair.