Outlet Spacing in Kitchens In kitchens, electrical outlets should be placed no farther than 48 inches apart, so that no point on the countertop is more than 24 inches away from a receptacle. Any countertop 12 inches wide or more should have an outlet on the wall behind the countertop.
What is the spacing between receptacles?
The maximum spacing between receptacles, according to the National Electric Code (NEC), has been set at 12-feet since 1956–with no point along a wall being more than 6-feet from a receptacle. The logic behind that number is that an appliance with a standard length cord could then be plugged-in anywhere along the wall.
How many outlets can you have on a kitchen counter?
A countertop that is 4 feet wide requires only one receptacle outlet. Two receptacles must be installed if the counter space is wider than 4 feet. Unless the counter is less than 12 inches wide, the 2-foot rule is applicable.
What is code for countertop receptacles?
In kitchens, electrical outlets should be placed no farther than 48 inches apart, so that no point on the countertop is more than 24 inches away from a receptacle. Any countertop 12 inches wide or more should have an outlet on the wall behind the countertop.
How many outlets can you have above a countertop?
Receptacle outlets serving the countertop shall be located above the counter top, but not more than 20 inches above the countertop. At least one receptacle shall be installed at each island or peninsular counter space with a long dimension of 24 inches or greater and a short dimension of 12 inches or greater.
Do all kitchen counter outlets need to be GFCI?
Not all your kitchen outlets need to be the GFCIs, but they are required to be if they’re within six feet of a kitchen sink or if they serve a countertop. Near laundry room sinks. Any receptacles within 6 feet of a sink or washing machine should be GFCIs.
Do kitchen counter receptacles need to be AFCI?
Does every receptacle in my home have to be a Dual Function AFCI/GFCI? No. The latest National Electrical Code requires both AFCI and GFCI protection only in kitchens and laundry rooms.
Are 20 amp outlets required in kitchen?
Must kitchen outlets be 20 amp? Kitchens must have at least two 20 amp outlets. These outlets are used to power high voltage appliances such as toasters, blenders, and microwave ovens. The best way to identify a 20 amp outlet is to find the horizontal slot extending from the vertical slots.
Can you have an outlet under a countertop overhang?
A receptacle can be installed below the 12-inch countertop, but it cannot be counted as a required receptacle. Mounting receptacles to the underside of overhanging countertops is permitted, but the receptacles cannot be counted as required if the countertop extends more than six inches beyond the base.
How many receptacles should a 6 long kitchen island counter top have?
At least one receptacle outlet must be installed at each island countertop space with a long dimension of 2 ft or more and a short dimension of 1 ft or more [210.52(C)(2)].
Can the kitchen island outlets be installed under an overhang?
The island must be designed to be code compliant. The outlet cannot be more than 12″ below the counter surface and cannot be more than 6″ under an overhang.
Is there a difference between GFI and GFCI?
Ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCI) and ground fault interrupters (GFI) are the exact same device under slightly different names. Though GFCI is more commonly used than GFI, the terms are interchangeable.
How many outlets can 1 GFCI protect?
There’s no limit. A standard GFCI will protect up to 20 amps, drawn from any combination of receptacles, either the built-in one or any number of additional ones connected to its load terminals.
Should refrigerator be on GFCI?
Residential Kitchen
In a dwelling unit (residential), GFCI protection is only required for kitchen receptacles that serve the countertop surfaces. There’s no requirement to GFCI protect receptacles that serve a refrigerator. Unless the fridge is plugged into a countertop receptacle.
Should a freezer be plugged into a GFCI outlet?
However, GFCI’s are prone to a phenomenon called “phantom tripping,” meaning that they sometimes activate -shutting power off to the circuit – under normal, everyday voltage fluctuations. So freezers and refrigerators should never be plugged into GFCI’s.
Should microwave be on GFCI?
Don’t plug your microwave into a GFCI. Also, we don’t know why it worked fine for years. Also you should probably have it plugged into a 20 amp outlet/circuit.”
Should a dishwasher be on a GFCI?
Kitchen dishwashers installed in dwelling units require GFCI protection whether hard wired or cord and plug connected. Code Change Summary: A new subsection was added regarding dwelling unit kitchen dishwashers. Now, outlets that supply dwelling unit kitchen dishwashers must have GFCI protection.
Does a garbage disposal need to be on a GFCI?
The National Electrical Code (NEC) does not require a garbage disposal to have GFCI protection. GFCI protection for this appliance is optional. The vibration caused by the operation of a garbage disposal can cause electrical connections to separate.
Is GFCI required under sink?
210.8(A) requires receptacles serving the kitchen countertop to be GFCI protected. It also requires GFCI protection for receptacles within 6′ of a sink, but only sinks not in a kitchen.
