How do you calculate light beam spread?

A simple calculation to figure out beam spread is to multiply the angle of the beam by the distance.

How far do LEDs spread?





LED Grow Light Distance Chart

Distance from Plant Canopy (meters / inches) Intensity (Lux) Coverage or “Light Footprint” (m² / ft2)*
1.5m / 59 inches 1692lx 5.0 m2 / 53.8ft2
1m / 39 inches 3663lx 3.0 m2 / 32.3ft2
0.5m / 20 inches 12,500lx 1.5 m2 / 16.1ft2
0.2m / 8 inches 50,300lx 0.5 m2 / 5.4ft2

How do you choose an LED beam angle?

Generally, if you’re unsure about which beam angle to choose, anything from 60 to 120 degrees works fine in the majority of cases. If you choose lights with broader beam angles of about 60 degrees, they are referred to as flood lighting.

What angle should LED lights be?

LEDs typically emit light at a 120 degree angle when no optical material is used. However, some types of LED, such as TH LED, Power LED, an optical material called primary optical can be placed on the LED package. In this way, the LED package can automatically have a light angle of 30, 60 or 90 degrees.

What is beam spread angle?

Beam spread, or beam angle, measures the spread of light (the width of the beam) from a reflectorized light source. The beam spread number is important to know when deciding how much light you want displayed on an object, a sign, or on your floors.

What is beam angle in LED lights?





A beam angle is the angle of LED light that spreads across the floor when a LED lights is turned on. It can also be referred to as a beam spread. Choosing the right type of beam angle can give your building the right type of ambience and visibility.

Is beam angle important?

Beam angles are measured in degrees, from the peak of the light’s intensity, to where the intensity drops off at around 50%. Generally speaking, a narrow beam angle will give you a concentrated light, which is ideal for accent lighting, and a wider beam angle will give you more general soft light.

What is the difference between beam angle and field angle?

The beam angle measures a source’s intensity until it has fallen 50%. The field angle measures the angle of a source’s intensity until it has fallen 10%.

What is 40 degree flood light?

The standard beam angle (if there is such a thing) is 40 degrees. This is a medium spread beam that offers a good combination of intensity and coverage.

What is a 60 degree beam angle?



The beam angle of 60 degrees is perfect for use in the living room. It is also known as floodlighting and suitable for standard ceiling heights.

What causes beam spreading?

Beam spread occurs because the vibrating particle of the material (through which the wave is traveling) do not always transfer all of their energy in the direction of wave propagation. Recall that waves propagate through the transfer of energy from one particle to another in the medium.

What is NEMA beam spread?

The ‘NEMA beam spread’ of a light refers to the two edges where light intensity spreads horizontal and vertical to 10% of the maximum beam intensity, and correlates to whether the light output is very narrow, very wide, or somewhere in between. RAB FFLED® LED Flood Light.

What is beam angle and their types?



That beam spread is indicative of two planes of light where the intensity is 10% of the maximum candlepower (near the center beam) of the light.
NEMA Beam Angle Types.

Field Angle (Degrees) NEMA Type Description
>29 up to 46 3 Medium Narrow
>46 up to 70 4 Medium
>70 up to 100 5 Medium Wide
>100 up to 130 6 Wide

What is NEMA 7×7?

7. Very Wide. NEMA indicates how wide or narrow the light is projected out of the flood light. Horizontal and vertical beam spread angles are used to distinguish NEMA types. Example: If the horizonal beam spread is 120° and the vertical beam spread is 140°, then the NEMA type is 6 x 7.

What is Type 4 light distribution?

Type IV. The type IV distribution produces a semicircular light meant for mounting on the sides of buildings and walls. It’s best for illuminating the perimeter of parking areas and businesses. The intensity of the Type IV lighting has the same intensity at angles from 90 degrees to 270 degrees.

What is light distribution shape?

Light Distribution Definition
The patterns define how light is dispersed from a fixture. In general, it is defined by the point at which 50% of the fixture’s luminous intensity is met.

What are the three types of lighting?



3 Basic Types of Lighting

  • Ambient lighting.
  • Task lighting.
  • Accent lighting.