To avoid any long term damage to your deck, we always recommend that you focus on staining walking surfaces, steps, railings, and spindles. This will give the surface of your deck protection from the elements and also allow your deck to breathe and let water evaporate.

Should I stain bottom of deck?

Remember the stain’s main purpose is to protect the wood from the harmful effects of direct sunlight. The underside of decks, by its very nature, never sees direct sunlight, so stain under a deck is not necessary.

How do you stain outdoor steps?





Use a brush, roller, paint pad or sprayer to apply a thin coat for clear, toner and semi-transparent stains. For solid stains, apply two thin coats with a brush, roller or paint pad. To avoid lap marks, apply to a few boards at a time, keeping a wet edge. Treat all areas of the wood, including joints, edges and ends.

Do you seal bottom of deck?

While the boards of your deck are not being pelted with rain on the underside, they can constantly get wet and absorb moisture that can cause great damage over time. It’s therefore good to stain and protect your deck from all sides, although it’s not a requisite.

Do you need to stain both sides of deck boards?

In summing up, it is not necessary to stain all 4 sides of deck boards. But you definitely want to stain all the exposed wood like the top and sides of each board to reduce weather damage.

How do you stain wooden outdoor steps?

Apply a liberal coat of semi-transparent stain with a stain brush. Brush the stain onto the steps in the same direction as the wood grain. Allow the stain to penetrate the wood for approximately 30 minutes.

Do you need to prime wood before staining?





Whether it’s wood, metal or plastic, primers increase the durability of the paint or stain to ensure better adhesion to the surface. It is key to note that Primers are not a necessity for a wood stain treatment, especially when the desired finish is meant to show the actual wood grain.

Should you treat the underside of decking?

It is not necessary to stain the underside of your deck for protection from the elements, especially if you use pressure-treated wood, which helps keep wood-boring insects out.

Should you oil the underside of a deck?

PRIOR to installation the underside, faces, ends & edges of your decking MUST be pre-oiled with a minimum of 2 coats The number of coats required will depend upon the level of exposure and ventilation. This important step [pre-oiling] will limit the amount of moisture that will be absorbed from underneath the deck.

Should I stain deck joists?

Coat the joists with a moisture-resistant stain or sealer before you install them to provide an extra level of protection, advises Flooring and Carpets. Paint all the surfaces and edges with a paintbrush, making sure you provide a generous coating on the ends.

How long will treated deck joists last?



Whether for framing only or the decking too, pressure treated lumber lasts a long time. Pressure treated lumber exposed to freeze-thaw and wet-dry cycles without care or maintenance will last about 9-years. With proper maintenance and treatment, the same deck will last 40 plus years.

Is Joist Tape Necessary?

Joist Tape: Why It’s Essential & When to Use It

In order to protect your deck’s substructure from weathering and moisture, protective tape for your joists is a must.

Should you stain deck framing?



All wood decks should be stained to protect the wood from ultraviolet sun damage and moisture damage. Stains help to keep water from soaking into the wood decking.

Is it better to stain a deck before or after assembly?

As before, we recommend you do not stain new wood prior to installation. Instead, wait 3+ months after installation before staining new wood surfaces. This will allow the wood to weather, creating an ideal porous surface that will hold the stain better.

How many coats of stain should you put on a deck?

2 coats

The general rule of thumb is to apply only as much deck stain as the wood can absorb. Typically this will be 2 coats, unless your dealing with extremely dense hardwoods which may only be able to absorb 1 coat of wood stain.

Do I need to seal my deck after staining?



Most of the time, stains also contain a protective sealant. It’s a good idea, though, to re-seal your deck (or check that it needs to be re-sealed) once a year. Water-based stains can adhere to water or oil-based coatings already present on the wooden surface. Water-based stains can be cleaned up with water.

Can you put Thompsons water seal over stain?

Yes, you can put Thompson water sealer over stained wood whether the stain is water or oil-based. But surface preparation is key. If the stain has completely dried and cured it’s fine to apply sealer, but if there is still some moisture, applying the water seal over the stain might cause problems.

Should you put polyurethane over stain?

Never apply polyurethane over tacky stain. Otherwise, both stain and polyurethane layers will be destroyed. You should wait till the stain is completely dried over and then apply the polyurethane finish. If the stain doesn’t dry, wipe the excess stain, and let it dry completely before applying polyurethane.